Section 8
twice it refers to the place where propitiation was accomplished, and once it refers to the action of propitiation.
We find the same root used by the publican in his prayer in the temple (Luke 18:13). According to the King James Version, the publican prayed "God be merciful to me." However, the Greek means, "Propitiate for me." The publican actually was saying, "O God, propitiate for me."
What is the meaning of propitiation? How shall we distinguish it from redemption and reconciliation? Reconciliation includes propitia tion; nevertheless, there is a difference between them. Propitiation means that you have a prob lem with another person. For instance, if I wrong you or am otherwise in debt to you, a problem exists between us. Because of this problem or debt, you have a demand upon me, and unless your demand is satisfied, the problem between us can not be resolved. Thus, there is the need for pro pitiation.
The Greek word hilasmos implies that I have wronged you and that now I am indebted to you. There is a problem between us that hinders our relationship. Propitiation, therefore, involves two parties, one of which has wronged the other, has become indebted to the other, and must act to