References

References

REFERENCES

Abel, Lionel. 1967. Is There a Tragic Sense of Life? In Moderns on Tragedy, ed. with an introduction by Lionel Abel, 175–86. Greenwich, CT: Fawcett.

———, ed. 1967. Moderns on Tragedy, ed. with an introduction by Lionel Abel. Greenwich, CT: Fawcett.

Abraham, Karl. 1927 [1924]. A Short History of the Development of the Libido. In Selected Papers of Karl Abraham, trans. Douglas Bryan and Alix Strachey. London: Hogarth Press.

Adamsen, Johannes. 2007. Herder: A Silent Background and Reservoir. In Kierkegaard and His German Contemporaries, Tome I, Philosophy, ed. Jon Stewart, 167–77. Aldershort: Ashgate (Kierkegaard’s Research: Sources, Reception and Resources, vol. 6).

Addison, Joseph. 1712. Cheerfulness. Spectator 393.

Adkin, Neil. 1985. The Fathers on Laughter. Orpheus 6/1: 149–52.

Agassi, Joseph, and Ian Jarvie. 2008. A Critical Rationalist Aesthetics. Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi.

———, and Abraham Meidan. 2008. Philosophy from a Skeptical Perspective. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Akenside, Mark. 1744. The Pleasures of Imagination. London.

Aldridge, Alfred Owen. 1945. Shaftesbury and the Test of Truth. Publications of the Modern Language Association 60: 129–56.

———. 1951. Shaftesbury and the Deist Manifesto. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia for Promoting Useful Knowledge 41: 297–385.

Alexander, William M. 1966. Johann Georg Hamann: Philosophy and Faith. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.

Alford, Steven E. 1984. Irony and the Logic of the Romantic Imagination. New York, NY: Peter Lang.

Allen, Julie K. 2009. Ludvig Holberg: Kierkegaard’s Unacknowledged Mentor. In Kierkegaard and the Renaissance and Modern Traditions, Tome III, Literature, Drama and Music, ed. Jon Stewart, 77–92. Aldershot: Ashgate (Kierkegaard’s Research: Sources, Reception and Resources, vol. 5).

Allison, Henri E. 1972. Christianity and Nonsense. In Kierkegaard: A Collection of Critical Essays, ed. Josiah Thompson, 289–322. Garden City, NY: Doubleday. (Reprinted from The Review of Metaphysics 20/3: 432–60).

———. 1990. Kant’s Theory of Freedom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Amir, Lydia B. 1984. How to Be Saved from Salvations? Paper presented at the 4th Conference of the International Society for Humor Studies, Tel Aviv, Israel.

———. 1990. Humor, Humiliation and Humility. Paper presented at the 8th Conference of the International Society for Humor Studies, Sheffield, England.

———. 1998. Humor as a Virtue. Paper presented at the 4th International Congress on Philosophical Practice: The Role of Values in the Life of the Individual, Bensberg, Germany.

———. 2000. Humor as a Worldview—a Philosophy for Our Time. Paper presented at the 12th Conference of the International Society for Humor Studies, Osaka, Japan.

———. 2001. Don’t Interrupt My Dialogue! In Thinking through Dialogue, ed. Trevor Curnow, 239–43. Oxted, Surney: Practical Philosophy Press.

———. 2002. Pride, Humiliation and Humility: Humor as a Virtue. International Journal of Philosophical Practice 1/3: 1–22.

———. 2003. Humor within a Philosophic Perspective: A New Approach. Paper presented at the 15th Conference of the International Society for Humor Studies, Chicago.

———. 2004a. Morality, Conflicts and Humor. Paper presented at the 2nd International Congress of Axiology, Wuhan, China.

———. 2004b. The Role of Humor in Self-Education: Handling Moral Conflicts with a Smile. Paper presented at the 7th International Congress of Philosophical Practice, Copenhagen, Denmark.

———. 2009a. Humor and Time. Paper presented at the Time, Transcendence, Performance Conference, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

———. 2009b. Rethinking Philosophers’ Responsibility. In Creating a Global Dialogue on Value Inquiry, eds. Jinfen Yan and David Schrader, 21–56. Lewiston, NY: The Edwin Mellen Press.

———. 2013a. Kierkegaard and the Philosophical Traditions of the Comic. Kierkegaard Studies Yearbook 2013: 377–401.

———. 2013b. Philosophy’s Attitude towards the Comic—A Reevaluation. The European Journal of Humor Research 1/1: 6–21.

———. 2014. Taking the History of Philosophy on Humor and Laughter Seriously. The Israeli Journal of Humor Research: An International Journal 5.

Andersen, Albert. 1982. Hamann. In Kierkegaard’s Teachers, eds. Niels Thulstrup and Marie Mikulová Thulstrup. Copenhagen: C.A. Reitzels (Bibliotheca Kierkegaardiana, vol. 10).

Anselment, Raymond. 1979. Betwixt Jest and Earnest: Marprelate, Milton, Marvell, Swift and the Decorum of Religious Ridicule. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Anz, W. 1971. Philosophie und Glaube bei S. Kierkegaard: Uber die Bedeutung der Existenzdialektik fur die Theologie. In Søren Kierkegaard, ed. H. H. Schrey, 179–239. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.

Apte, Mahadev L. 1983. Humor Research, Methodology, and Theory in Anthropology. In Handbook of Humor Research, vol. 1: Basic Issues, eds. P. E. Mc Ghee and J. H. Goldstein, 183–212. New York, NY: Springer.

Apter, Michael. 1982. The Experience of Motivation: The Theory of Psychological Reversals. London: Academic Press.

Aquinas, Thomas. 1972. Summa Theologiae. Trans. Thomas Gilby. London: Backfriars.

Arendt, Hannah. 1978. The Life of the Mind. Vol I: Thinking. New York, NY: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich.

Argyle, Michael. 2001. The Psychology of Happiness. Hove, East Sussex: Routledge. 2nd edition.

Aristotle. 1970. The Rhetoric of Aristotle. Ed. John Edwin Sandys, commentary Edward Meredith Cope. Hildesheim: G. Olms.

———. 1973. The Ethics of Aristotle. Ed. with an introduction and notes by John Burnet. New York, NY: Arno Press.

———. 1987. Poetics. Trans. Richard Janko. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett.

———. 2001. On the Parts of Animals I–IV. Trans. with an introduction and commentary by James G. Lennox. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

Astell, Mary. 1709. Bart’lemy Fair, or an Enquiry after Wit. London: Printed for R.W. Wilkin.

Attardo, Salvatore. 2000a. Irony as Relevant Inappropriateness. Journal of Pragmatics 32/6: 793–826.

———. 2000b. Irony Markers and Functions: Towards a Goal-Oriented Theory of Irony and its Processing. Rask 12: 3–20.

Augustine, Saint. 1991. Confessions. Trans. with an introduction and notes by Henry Chadwick. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Badelon, Françoise. 2000. Enthousiasme, fanatisme et mélancholie. In Shaftesbury: Philosophie and Politesse, eds. Fabienne Brugère et Michel Malherbe, 13–30. Paris: Honoré Champion.

Bakhtin, Mikhail. 1968. Rabelais and His World. Trans. Hélène Iswolsky. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

———. 1984. Problems of Dostoevsky’s Poetics. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Ball, Martha Chalene. 1979. Menippean Satire in More’s “Utopia” and Erasmus’ “Praise of Folly.” Athens, GA: University of Georgia.

Ballesteros, Antonio. 2000. Historia de la Serenidad: Un Recorrido Poético-Filosófico a Través del Concepto de la Serenidad en Occidente. Madrid: Oberon.

Barnett, M. A. 1987. Empathy and Related Responses in Children. In Empathy and its Development, eds. N. Eisenberg and J. Strayer, 146–62. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Barrett, Lee C. 1990. The Uses and Misuses of the Comic: Reflections on the Corsair Affair. In International Kierkegaard Commentary: The Corsair Affair, ed. Richard Perkins, 123–39. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press.

———. 2002. Subjectivity is (Un)truth: Climacus’s Dialectically Sharpened Pathos. In Epistemology and Psychology: Kierkegaard and the Recoil from Freedom, eds. D. C. Conway and K. E. Gover, 22–34. London and New York: Routledge (Søren Kierkegaard: Critical Assessment of Leading Philosophers, vol. 2).

Basu, Samy. 1999a. Dialogic Ethics and the Virtue of Humor. Journal of Political Philosophy 7: 378–403.

———. 1999b. “Woe unto You That Laugh Now!” Humor and Toleration in Overton and Shaftesbury. In Religious Toleration: “The Varieties of Rites” from Cyrus to Defoe, ed. J. C. Laursen. New York, NY: St. Martin’s.

Bataille, Georges. 1943/1973. Oeuvres complètes. Paris: Gallimard.

———. 1988. Inner Experience. Trans. and with an introduction by Leslie Anne Boldt. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.

Baudelaire, Charles. 1956. On the Essence of Laughter in the Mirror of Art. Trans. Jonathan Mayne. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.

———. 1968. De l’essence du rire, et généralement du comique dans les arts plastiques. In Oeuvres complètes. Paris: Seuil.

Bauman, Zygmunt. 1991. Modernity and Ambivalence. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.

Baur, Ferdinand Christian. 1837. Das Christliche des Platonismus oder Sokrates und Christus: Eine religions-philosophische Untersuchung. Tübingen: Fues.

Bayer, Oswald. 2011. A Contemporary in Dissent: Johann Georg Hamann as Radical Enlightener. Trans. Roy A. Harrisville and Mark C. Mattes. Grand Rapids, MI: W. B. Eerdmans.

Bayle, Pierre. 1734. Dictionaire historique et critique. Amsterdam: Companie des Libraires.

Beabout, Gregory. 2002. Drawing out the Relationship between Anxiety and Despair in Kierkegaard’s Writings. In Epistemology and Psychology: Kierkegaard and the Recoil from Freedom, eds. D. C. Conway and K. E. Gover, 35–48. London and New York: Routledge (Søren Kierkegaard: Critical Assessment of Leading Philosophers, vol. 2).

Beattie, James. 1776. On Laughter and Ludicrous Composition. In Essays, 583–706. Edinburgh: William Creech.

Beck, Andreas Frederik. 1845. News Repertorium fur die theologosche Literature und kirchlich Statistik, Berlin, III, 1, April 30, 44–48.

Behler, Ernst. 1990. Irony and the Discourse of Modernity. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press.

Beistegui, Miguel de. 2000. Hegel: or the Tragedy of Thinking. In Philosophy and Tragedy, eds. Miguel de Beistegui and Simon Sparks, 152–66. London and New York: Routledge.

———, and Simon Sparks, eds. 2000. Philosophy and Tragedy. London and New York: Routledge.

Bell, Catherine. 1992. Ritual Theory / Ritual Practice. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Benda, Frederick Joseph. 1979. The Tradition of Menippean Satire in Varro, Lucian, Seneca and Erasmus. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.

Benda, W. 1982. Der Philosoph als literarische Künstler: Esoterische und satirische Elementen bei Lord Shaftesbury. Erlangen-Nürnberg.

Ben-Ze’ev, Aaron. 2000. The Subtlety of Emotions. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Berger, Arthur A. 1993. An Anatomy of Humor. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.

Berger, Douglas L. 2004. “The Veil of Māyā”: Schopenhauer’s System and Early Modern Thought. Binghamton, NY: Global Academic Publishing.

Berger, Peter L. 1997. Redeeming Laughter: The Comic Dimension of Human Experience. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.

———, and Thomas Luckman. 1967. The Social Construction of Reality. New York, NY: Doubleday

Bergson, Henri. 1999 [1911]. Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic. Trans. C. Brereton and F. Rothwell. Kobenhavn and Los Angeles: Green Integer.

Berkeley, George. 1901 [1732]. Alciphron; or, The Minute Philosopher. In The Works of George Berkeley, ed. A. C. Fraser. Oxford.

Berlin, Isaiah. 1962. The Age of Enlightenment: The Eighteenth Century Philosophers. New York, NY: New American Library.

———. 1994. The Magus of the North: J. G. Hamann and the Origins of Modern Irrationalism. Ed. Henry Hardy. London: Fontana Press. Reprinted in Berlin, Isaiah, 2000, Three Critics of the Enlightenment: Vico, Herder, Hamann, ed. Henry Hardy, 243–564. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

———. 1999. The Roots of Romanticism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Berlyne, Daniel E. 1972. Humor and Its Kin. In The Psychology of Humor: Theoretical Perspectives and Empirical Issues, eds. Jeffrey H. Goldstein and Paul E. McGhee, 43–60. New York, NY: Academic Press.

Billig, Michael. 2005. Laughter and Ridicule: Towards a Social Critique of Humour. London: Sage.

Blachowicz, James. 1998. Of Two Minds: The Nature of Inquiry. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.

———. 1999. The Dialogue of the Soul with Itself. In Models of the Self, eds. Shaun Gallagher and Jonathan Shear, 176–200. Thoverton, Exeter: Imprint Academic.

Blackwell, Kenneth. 1985. The Spinozistic Ethics of Bertrand Russell. London and Boston: George Allen and Unwin.

Blanshard, Brand. 1980. Selections from On Philosophical Style. In Philosophical Style: An Anthology about the Writing and Reading of Philosophy, ed. Berel Lang, 123–43. Chicago, IL: Nelson-Hall.

Bleuler, Eugen. 1952 [1911]. Dementia praecox. Trans. Joseph Zinkin. New York, NY: International Universities Press.

Bloom, Harold. 1983. The Breaking of the Vessels. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Blyth, R. H. 1959. Oriental Humor. Tokyo: Hokuseido Press.

———. 1969. Zen Humor. In Holy Laughter, ed. Conrad Hyers, 198–207. New York, NY: The Seabury Press.

Booker, Christopher. 2004. The Seven Basic Plots: Why We Tell Stories. London: Continuum.

Booth, Wayne C. 1974. A Rhetoric of Irony. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Borchert, Bruno. 1994. Mysticism: Its History and Challenge. York Beach, ME: S. Weiser.

Borowski, L. E., R. B. Jachman and A. C. Wasianki. 1912. Immanuel Kant: Sein Leben in Darstellungen von Zietgenossen, ed. Felix Gross. Berlin: DeutscheBibliotek.

Botting, Fred, and Scott Wilson, eds. 1998. Bataille: A Critical Reader. Oxford and Malden, MA: Blackwell.

Brett, Richard L. 1951. The Third Earl of Shaftesbury: A Study in Eighteenth-Century Literary Theory. London: Hutchinson’s University Library.

Brown, John. 1751a. On Ridicule, Considered as a Test of Truth. In Essays on the Characteristics of the Earl of Shaftesbury. London: C. Davis.

———. 1751b. An Essay on Satire Occasioned by the Death of Mr. Pope. London.

Brugère, Fabienne. 1999. Théorie de l’art et philosophie de la sociabilité selon Shaftesbury. Paris: Honoré Champion.

The Buddha. 1995. The Middle Length Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Majjhima Nikaya. Trans. Bhikkhu Nanamoli and Bhikkhu Bodhi. Somerville, MA: Wisdom Publications.

Buckley, Francis H. 2003. The Morality of Laughter. Ann Harbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

Bulkeley, Charles. 1751. A Vindication of My Lord Shaftesbury: On the Subject of Ridicule. London.

———. 1752. Animadversions on Mr. Brown’s Three Essays on the Characteristics. London.

Burgess, Andrew J. 1990. A Word-Experiment on the Category of the Comic. In International Kierkegaard Commentary: The Corsair Affair, ed. Robert L. Perkins, 85–121. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press.

Burke, Peter. 1993. The Art of Conversation. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Burton, Robert. 1989 [1621]. The Anatomy of Melancholy. Eds. Thomas C. Faulkner, Nicolas K. Kiessling, Rhonda L. Blair, introduction by J. B. Bamborough. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Butler, Joseph. 1900. Analogy of Religion, Natural and Revealed (1736). In The Works of Bishop Butler, ed. J. H. Bernard. 2 vols. London: Macmillan.

Cain, David. 1980. Treasure in Earthen Vessels: Johannes Climacus on Humor and Faith. Liber Academia Kierkegaardiensis 7: 67–115.

Campbell, George. 1963 [1776]. The Philosophy of Rhetoric. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.

Camus, Albert. 1958. State of Siege, in Caligula and Three Other Plays. Trans. Stuart Gilbert. New York, NY: Knopf.

———. 1959 [1942]. The Myth of Sisyphus and Other Essays. Trans. Justin O’Brian. New York, NY: Vintage Book.

Capel, Lee M. 1968. Introduction. In Søren Kierkegaard, The Concept of Irony with Constant Reference to Socrates, trans. Lee M. Capel. Bloomington and London: Indiana University Press.

Carlyle, Thomas. 1827. Critical and Miscellaneous Essays: Jean Paul Friedrich Richter. London: Frazer.

Carmody, Denise Lardner, and John Tully Carmody. 1996. Mysticism: Holiness East and West. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Casati, Ennemond. 1934. Hérauts et Commentateurs de Shaftesbury en France. Revue de Littérature Comparée 14.

Cassirer, Ernst. 1953. The Platonic Renaissance in England. Trans. James P. Pettegrove. Edinburgh: Thomas Nelson and Sons.

Cazamien, Louis F. 1952. The Development of English Humor. Trans. René Guyonnet. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Chafe, Wallace. 1987. Humor as a Disabling Mechanism. American Behavioral Scientist 30: 16–26.

———. 2007. The Importance of Not Being Earnest: The Feeling Behind Laughter and Humor. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Chao-Chih, Liao. 2001. Taiwanese Perceptions of Humor: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. Taipei: Crane.

Chirpaz, François. 1998. Le Tragique. Paris: P.U.F. Que sais-je?

Christie, W. D. 1871. Life of Anthony Ashley Cooper, First Earl of Shaftesbury. 2 vols. London.

Cicero. 1945. Tusculan Disputations. Trans. J. E. King. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press,

———. 2001a. On Obligations (De Officiis). Trans. with introduction and notes by P. G. Walsh. Oxford: University Press.

———. 2001b. On the Ideal Orator (De Oratore). Trans. with introduction, notes, appendices, glossary, and indexes James M. May and Jakob Wisse. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Cioran. 1973. De l’inconvénient d’être né. Paris: Gallimard.

———. 1990. Sur les cimes du désespoir. Translated by André Vornic. Paris: L’Herne.

Clarke, Samuel. 1969. Discourse of Natural Religion. In British Moralists 1650–1800, ed. D. D. Raphael. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Clooney, Francis X. S. J., and Hugh Nicholson. 2001. To Be Heard and Done, But Never Quite Seen: The Human Condition According to the Vivekacūdāmani. In The Human Condition: A Volume in the Comparative Religious Ideas Project, ed. Robert C. Neville, 73–99. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.

Clowes, Edith W. 2007. Groundlessness: Nietzsche and Russian Concepts of Tragic Philosophy. In Nietzsche and the Rebirth of the Tragic, ed. Mary Ann Frese Witt, 126–37. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickenson University Press.

Cohen, Hermann. 1912. Ästhetik des reinen Gefühls. 2 vols. Berlin: Cassirer.

Cohen, Sheldon, and Thomas A. Wills 1985. Stress, Social Support, and the Buffering Hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin 98/2: 310–57.

Cohen, Ted. 1999. Jokes: Philosophical Thoughts on Joking Matters. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Collins, Anthony. 1729. Discourse Concerning Ridicule and Irony. Berlin.

Collins, James. 1983. The Mind of Kierkegaard. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Comte-Sponville, André. 1993. Valeur et vérité. Paris: P.U.F.

Connell, George. 1985. To Be One Thing: Personal Unity in Kierkegaard’s Thought. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press.

Conway, Daniel C., and K. E. Gover, eds. 2002. Authorship and Authenticity: Kierkegaard and His Pseudonyms. London and New York: Routledge (Søren Kierkegaard: Critical Assessment of Leading Philosophers, vol. 1).

Cooper, David E. 1996. World Philosophies: An Historical Introduction. Oxford and Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.

Cornford, Francis M. 1961 [1914]. The Origin of Attic Comedy. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.

Corrigan, Robert W. 1965a. Aristophanic Comedy: The Conscience of a Conservative. In Comedy: Meaning and Form, ed. Robert W. Corrigan, 353–62. San Francisco, CA: Chandler Publishing Company.

———, ed. 1965b. Tragedy: Vision and Form. Scranton, PA: Chandler Publishing Company.

Corsini, R. J. 1999. The Dictionary of Psychology. Philadelphia, PA: Brunner/Mazel.

Cox, Harvey. 1969. The Feast of Fools. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Critchley, Simon. 1999. Comedy and Finitude: Displacing the Tragic-Heroic Paradigm in Philosophy and Psychoanalysis. Constellations 6/1: 108–22.

———. 2002. On Humour. London and New York: Routledge.

———. 2003. Is Humor Human? In Becoming Human: New Perspectives on the Inhuman Condition, ed. Paul Sheehan, 43–52. Westport, CT and London: Praeger.

Cross, Andrew. 1998. Neither Either Nor Or: The Perils of Reflexive Irony. In The Cambridge Companion to Kierkegaard, eds. Alastair Hannay and Gordon D. Marino, 125–53. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.

Crossan, John Dominic. 1976. Raid on the Inarticulate: Comic Eschatology in Jesus and Borges. New York, NY: Harper and Row.

Daly, Mary, and Jane Caputi. 1987. Webster’s First New Intergalactic Wickedary of the English Language. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.

Daub, Carl. 1838. Vorlesungen über philosophische Anthropologie. Berlin: Duncker and Humblut.

Davenport, Manuel M. 1976. Existential Philosophy of Humor. Southwestern Journal of Philosophy 7: 169–76.

Davies, Christie. 1990. Ethnic Humor around the World. Bloomington and Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University Press.

Davis, Dineh. 2008. Communication and Humor. In The Primer of Humor Research, ed. Victor Raskin, 543–69. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

Davis, Jessica Milner. 2003. Farce. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.

———. 2011. The Fool and the Path to Spiritual Insight. In Humour and Religion: Challenges and Ambiguities, eds. Hans Geybels and Walter van Herck, 218–47. London: Continuum.

Demetrius. 1932. On Style. Loeb Classical Library. London: W. Heinemann.

Dennett, Daniel C. 1991. Consciousness Explained. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company.

———. 1993. Breaking the Spell: Religion as a Natural Phenomenon. New York, NY: Viking Press.

Dennis, John. 1939. The Critical Works of John Dennis. Ed. Edward Niles Hooker. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Descartes, René. 1955. Les Passions de l’Ame. Introduction and notes by Geneviève Rodis-Lewis. Paris: Librairie philosophique J. Vrin.

Desmond, William. 1993. Being at Loss: Reflections on Philosophy and the Tragic. In Tragedy and Philosophy, ed. N. Georgopoulos, 154–86. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press.

Deupmann-Frohues, C. 1999. Komik und Methode. Zu Johann Georg Hamanns Shaftesbury-Rezeption. In Johann Georg Hamann und England: Hamann und die englischsprachige Aufklärung, Acta des Siebten Internationalen Hamann-Kolloquiums, ed. Bernhard Gajek, 205–28. Frankfort: Peter Lang.

Deuser, Hermann. 1998. Religious Dialectics and Christology. In The Cambridge Companion to Kierkegaard, eds. Alastair Hannay and Gordon D. Marino, 376–96. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Diels, Hermann, and Walther Kranz. 1972. Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, 16th ed. Dublin and Zurich: Weidman.

Diem, Herman. 1959. Kierkegaard’s Dialectic of Existence. Trans. Herman Knight. Edinburgh and London: Oliver and Boyd.

Drever, J. 1952/1973. A Dictionary of Psychology. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin.

Dryden, John. 1693. Discourse concerning the Original and Progress of Satire. In Satires Persius and Juvenal. London.

———. 1926. Essays of John Dryden. Ed. W.P. Ker. 2 vols. Oxford: The Clarendon Press.

Dudley, Donald R. 1937. A History of Cynicism. London: Methuen and Company.

Dunning, N. Stephen. 1985. Kierkegaard’s Dialectic of Inwardness: A Structural Analysis of the Theory of Stages. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.

Durkheim, Emile. 1964 [1914]. The Dualism of Human Nature and Its Social Conditions. In Essays on Sociology and Philosophy, 325–50. New York, NY: Harper and Row.

Dziemidok, Bohdan. 1993. The Comical: A Philosophical Analysis. Trans. Marek Janiak. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer.

Eagleton, Terry. 2007. The Meaning of Life. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

Eastman, Max. 1972 [1921]. The Sense of Humor. New York, NY: Octagon Books.

Eckel, Malcolm D., and John J. Thatamanil. 2001. Beginningless Ignorance: A Buddhist View of the Human Condition. In The Human Condition: A Volume in the Comparative Religious Ideas Project, ed. Robert C. Neville, 49–71. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.

Eckardt, Roy A. 1995. How to Tell God from the Devil: On the Way to Comedy. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.

Edwards, Mark. 2007. Socrates and the Early Church. In Socrates from Antiquity to the Enlightenment, ed. M. B. Trapp, 125–42. Aldershot: Ashgate.

Eisenberg, N., and J. Strayer, eds. 1987. Empathy and Its Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ellis, A. 1977. Fun as Psychotherapy. Rational Living 12: 2–6.

Elrod, W. John. 1975. Being and Existence in Kierkegaard’s Pseudonymous Works. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

———. 1981. Kierkegaard and Christendom. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Emerson, Ralph W. 1964 [1843]. The Comic. In Theories of Comedy, ed. with an introduction by Paul Lauter, 378–87. New York, NY: Doubleday Anchor.

Emmanuel, Steven M. 2002. Reading Kierkegaard. In Authorship and Authenticity: Kierkegaard and His Pseudonyms, eds. D. C. Conway and K. E. Gover, 51–70. London and New York: Routledge (Søren Kierkegaard: Critical Assessment of Leading Philosophers, vol. 1).

Epictetus. 1926. The Discourses as Reported by Arrian, The Manual, and Fragments. Trans. W. O. Oldfather. Loeb Classical Library. London: William Heinemann; New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons.

———. 1937. The Golden Sayings of Epictetus. Trans. and arranged by Hastings Crossly. The Harvard Classics, ed. Charles W. Elliot. New York, NY: P. F. Collier and Son.

Erasmus, Desiderius. 1961 [1703–06]. Opera omnia, ed. Jean Leclerc. Hildesheim: Georg Olms.

———. 1971. Praise of Folly (1509). In Praise of Folly and Letter to Martin Dorp 1515, trans. Betty Radice, with introduction and notes by A. H. T. Levi. London: Penguin.

———. 1991. The Sileni of Alcibiades. In The Collected Works of Erasmus. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Esslin, Martin. 1961. The Theatre of the Absurd. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.

Evans, C. Stephen. 1983. Kierkegaard’s Fragments and Postscript: The Religious Philosophy of Johannes Climacus. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press International.

———. 1987. Kierkegaard’s View of Humor: Must Christians Always Be Solemn? Faith and Philosophy 4/2: 176–86.

Eysenck, H. J. 1942. The Appreciation of Humour: An Experimental and Theoretical Study. British Journal of Psychology 32: 295–309.

Fedotov, G. P. 1966. The Russian Religious Mind. 2 vols. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Fenvers, Peter. 1993. “Chatter”: Language and History in Kierkegaard. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Ferreira, M. Jamie. 1991. Transforming Vision: Imagination and Will in Kierkegaardian Faith. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Feuerbach, Ludwig. 1834. Der Schriftsteller und der Mensch. In Sämtliche Werke, eds. Wilhelm Bolin and Friedrich Jodl, 195–6. Stuttgart: Frommann Verlag-G. Holzboog.

Fisher, Seymour, and Rhoda L. Fisher. 1983. Personality and Psychopathology in the Comic. In Handbook of Humor Research, eds. Paul E. McGhee and Jeffrey H. Goldstein, vol. 1, 41–60. New York, NY: Springer.

Fiske, George Converse. 1919. The Plain Style in the Scipionic Circle. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Studies in Language and Literature 3.

———. 1920. Lucilius and Horace: A Study in the Classical Theory of Imitation. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Studies in Language and Literature 7.

Flugel, J. C. 1954. Humor and Laughter. In Handbook of Social Psychology, ed. G. Lindsey, vol. 2, 709–34. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Fowler, Edward. 1708. Remarks upon a Letter by a Lord Concerning Enthusiasm. In A Letter to a Gentleman. Not Written in Raillery, Yet in Good Humour. London: W. D. John Wyat.

———. 1709. Reflections upon A Letter Concerning Enthusiasm, to Lord *****. In Another Letter to a Lord. London: H. Clements.

Frankfurt, Harry. 1987. Identification and Wholeheartedness. In Responsibility, Character, and the Emotions: New Essays in Moral Psychology, ed. Ferdinand Shoeman, 34–56. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Freud, Sigmund. 1953–1974. The Standard Edition of the Complete Works of Sigmund Freud, 24 volumes, ed. by James. Strachey et al. London: The Hogart Press and the Institute of Psychoanalysis. [SE]

———. 1909. Notes upon a case of obsessional neurosis. SE, 10: 151–318.

———. 1912–1913. Totem and Taboo. SE, 13: 1–161.

———. 1915. Repression. SE, 14: 143–58.

———. 1921. Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego. SE, 18: 67–143.

———. 1926 [1925]. Inhibitions, symptoms, and anxiety. SE, 20: 75–172.

———. 1933 [1932]. New introductory lectures on psycho-analysis. SE, 22: 1–182.

———. 1928 [1927]. Humor. SE, 21: 159–66. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 9: 1–6.

———. 1960 [1905]. Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious. Trans. James Strachey. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin [SE, 8: 8–236].

Freudenburg, Kirk. 1993. The Walking Muse: Horace on the Theory of Satire. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Fridja, Nico H. 1986. The Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2004. The Psychologists’ Point of View. In Handbook of Emotions, eds. Michael Lewis, Jeannette M. Haviland-Jones, and Lisa Feldman Barrett, 3rd edition, 68–87. New York, NY: Guilford Press.

Fry, William F. 1987. Humor and Paradox. American Behavioral Scientist 30: 42–71.

———. 1992a. Humor and Chaos. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 5/3: 219–32.

———. 1992b. The Physiological Effects of Humor, Mirth, and Laughter. Journal of the American Medical Association 267: 1857–58.

———. 1994. The Biology of Humor. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 7/2: 111–26.

———, and Waleed Salameh, eds. 1987. Handbook of Humor and Psychotherapy. Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Exchange.

———, and Waleed Salameh, eds. 1993. Advances in Humor and Psychotherapy. Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Exchange.

Frye, Northop. 1964. The Argument of Comedy. In Theories of Comedy, ed. with an introduction by Paul Lauter, 450–60. New York, NY: Doubleday Anchor.

Gadamer, Hans-Georg. 1989. Truth and Method. Second, revised edition. Translation revised by J. Weinsheimer and D. G. Marshall. London: Continuum.

Galle, Rolland. 1993. The Disjunction of the Tragic: Hegel and Nietzsche. In Tragedy and Philosophy, ed. N. Georgopoulos, 39–56. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press.

Garber, Frederick, ed. 1988. Romantic Irony. New York, NY: Harcourt.

Garff, Joakim. 2002. The Eyes of Argus: The Point of View and Points of View with Respect to Kierkegaard’s Activity as an Author. In Authorship and Authenticity: Kierkegaard and His Pseudonyms, eds. D. C. Conway and K. E. Gover, 71–96. London and New York: Routledge (Søren Kierkegaard: Critical Assessment of Leading Philosophers, vol. 1).

Gashé, Rodolphe. 2000. Self-dissolving Seriousness: On the Comic in the Hegelian Concept of Tragedy. In Philosophy and Tragedy, eds. Miguel de Beistegui and Simon Sparks, 38–54. London and New York: Routledge.

Gelven, Michael. 2000. Truth and the Comedic Art. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.

Georgopoulos, N., ed. 1993. Tragedy and Philosophy. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press.

Gera, Deborah Levine. 2007. Xenophon’s Socrateses. In Socrates from Antiquity to the Enlightenment, ed. Michael Trapp, 33–50. Aldershot: Ashgate.

Gerard, A. 1963 [1759]. An Essay on Taste: Together with Observations Concerning the Imitative Nature of Poetry. 3rd ed. with an introduction by Walter J. Hipple, Jr. Gainesville, Fla.: Scholars’ Facsimiles and Reprints.

German, Terence J. 1981. Hamann on Language and Religion. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Giddens, Anthony. 1985. Jürgen Habermas. In The Return of Grand Theory in the Human Sciences, ed. Quentin Skinner, 121–39. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Gilhus, Ingvild Saelid. 1991. Religion, Laughter and the Ludicrous. Religion 21: 257–77.

———. 1997. Laughing Gods, Weeping Virgins: Laughter in the History of Religion. London: Routledge.

Gill, Michael B. 2006. The British Moralists on Human Nature and the Birth of Secular Ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Giora, Rachel. 1998. Irony. In Handbook of Pragmatics, eds. J. Verschueren, J-O Ostman, J. Blommaert, and C. Bulcaen, 1–21. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Benjamins.

Glenn, John D. 1970. Kierkegaard on the Unity of Comedy and Tragedy. Tulane Studies in Philosophy 19: 41–52.

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von. 1848. The Autobiography of Goethe. Trans. John Oxenford. Vol. 1. London.

———. 1887. Werke. Sophienausgabe. Weimar.

Goldsmith, Marcella Tarozzi, 1991. Nonrepresentational Forms of the Comic: Humor, Irony, and Jokes. New York, NY: Peter Lang.

Goldsmith, Oliver. 1759. The Augustan Age of England. The Bee 8 (Nov. 24).

Goldstein, Jeffrey H. 1982. A Laugh a Day: Can Mirth Keep Disease at Bay? The Sciences 22/6: 21–5.

Golomb, Jacob. 2002. Kierkegaard’s Ironic Ladder to Authentic Faith. In Authorship and Authenticity: Kierkegaard and His Pseudonyms, eds. D. C. Conway and K. E. Gover, 97–112. London and New York: Routledge (Søren Kierkegaard: Critical Assessment of Leading Philosophers, vol. 1).

Gordon, Paul. 2001. Tragedy after Nietzsche: Rapturous Superabundance. Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press.

Gordon, Walter M. 1990. Humanist Play and Belief: The Seriocomic Art of Desiderius Erasmus. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Guignon, Charles B. 2005. On Being Authentic. London and New York: Routledge.

Gouwens, David J. 1996. Kierkegaard as Religious Thinker. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.

Grant, Mary A. 1924. The Ancient Rhetorical Theories of the Laughable: The Greek Rhetoricians and Cicero. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Studies in Language and Literature 21.

Grean, Stanley. 1967. Shaftesbury’s Philosophy of Religion and Ethics: A Study in Enthusiasm. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press.

Green, Ronald M. 1992. Kierkegaard and Kant: The Hidden Debt. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.

Greenfield, William. 1809. Essays on the Sources of the Pleasures Received from Literary Compositions. London: J. Johnson.

Greenspan, Patricia S. 1980. A Case of Mixed Feelings: Ambivalence and the Logic of Emotion. In Explaining Emotions, ed. Amélie Rorty, 223–50. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Gregory, J. C. 1924. The Nature of Laughter. London: Kegan Paul.

Gritsch, Eric. 1983. Martin—God’s Court Jester. Philadelphia, PA: Fortress Press.

Grossman, S., 1977. The Use of Jokes in Psychotherapy. In It’s a Funny Thing, Humour, eds. Antony J. Chapman and Hugh C. Foot. Oxford: Pergamon.

Grotius, Hugo. 1901. The Rights of War and Peace, Including the Law of Nature and of Nations. Trans., notes and illustrations from the Political and Legal Writers A.C. Campbell, introduction by David J. Hill. Washington: M. W. Dunne.

Grotjhan, M. 1970. Laughter in Psychotherapy. In Celebration of Laughter, ed. W. Mendel. Los Angeles, CA: Mara.

———. 1971. Laughter in Psychotherapy. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy 21: 234–8.

Gruner, Charles R. 1997. The Game of Humor: A Comprehensive Theory of Why We Laugh. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.

Gurewitch, Morton. 1994. The Ironic Temper and the Comic Imagination. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press.

Gutwirth, Marcel. 1993. Laughing Matter: An Essay on the Comic. Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press.

Habermas, Jürgen. 1989. The Structural Transformation of the Bourgeois Public Sphere. Trans. Thomas Burger. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Hannay, Alastair. 1982. Kierkegaard. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

———. 2001. Kierkegaard: A Biography. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2003. Kierkegaard and Philosophy: Selected Essays. London and New York: Routledge.

Harbsmeier, C. 1989. Humor in Ancient Chinese Philosophy. Philosophy East and West 39/3: 289–310.

‘t Hart, Marjolein, and Dennis Boss, eds. 2007. Humor and Social Protest. Special Issue of The International Review of Social History 52, supplement S15.

Hartmann, Eduard von. [1887]. Asthetik. 2 vols. Leipzig: Haake, n.d.

Haury, Auguste. 1955. L’ Ironie et l’humour chez Ciceron. Leiden: E. J. Brill.

Hay, Sergia Karen. 2008. Hamann: Sharing Style and Thesis: Kierkegaard’s Appropriation of Hamann’s Work. In Kierkegaard and His German Contemporaries, Tome III, Literature and Aesthetics, ed. by Jon Stewart, 97–114. Aldershort: Ashgate (Kierkegaard’s Research: Sources, Reception and Resources, vol. 6).

Hayman, John. 1968. Raillery in Restoration Satire. Huntington Library Quarterly 31/2: 107–22.

———. 1970. Shaftesbury and the Search for a Persona. Studies in English Literature, 1500–1900, 10/3: 491–504.

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. 1927. Sämtliche Werke. Jubiläumsausgabe in zwanzig Bänden auf Grund des Originaldrucks. Neu herausgegeben von Hermann Glockner. Stuttgart: Fr. Frommanns Verlag H. Kurtz.

———. 1975. Aesthetics, Lectures on Fine Arts. 2 vols. Trans. T. M. Knox. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Heiberg, Johan Ludvig. 1828. Kjøbenhavns flyvende Post. Copenhagen.

Heller, Agnes. 2005. Immortal Comedy: The Comic Phenomenon in Art, Literature, and Life. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.

Hendrickson, G. L. 1900. Horace Sermones 1.4: A Protest and a Program. American Journal of Philology 21: 121–42.

Hepburn, Ronald W. 1967. Mysticism, Nature and Assessment of. In The Encyclopedia of Philosophy, ed. Paul Edwards, vol. 5, 429–34. New York, NY: Macmillan and The Free Press.

Herder, Johann Gottfried von. 1877–1913. Sämmtliche Werke, ed. B. Suphan. Berlin: Weidman.

Herzog, T., and B. Bush. 1994. The Prediction of Preference for Sick Humor. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 7/4: 323–40.

———. and J. Karafa. 1998. Preferences for Sick versus Nonsick Humor. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 11/3: 291–312.

Hippocrates. 1990. Pseudepigraphic Writings. ed. and trans. Wesley D. Smith. E. J. Brill: Leiden.

Hippolyte, Jean. 1971. Le tragique et le rationel dans la philosophie de Hegel. In Figures de la pensée philosophique. Paris: P.U.F.

Hobbes, Thomas. 1839–1845. English Works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury. Ed. Sir William Molesworth. London: John Bohn.

———. 1840. Human Nature. In Works. London: Molesworth.

Hong, Howard V. 1976. The Comic, Satire, Irony and Humor: Kierkegaardian Reflections. Midwest Studies in Philosophy 1: 98–105.

Horace. 1959. The Satires and Epistles of Horace. A Modern English verse translation by Smith Palmer Bovie. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

———. 1989. Epistles. Book II and Epistles to the Pisones (“Ars poetica”). Ed. Niall Rudd. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Howland, Jacob. 2006. Kierkegaard and Socrates. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Huizinga, Johann. 1955. Homo Ludens: A Study of the Play-Element in Culture. Boston, MA: Beacon.

Hume, David. 1975. David Hume’s Enquiries Concerning Human Understanding. Ed. L.A. Selby-Bigge, 3rd. edition rev. P. H. Nidditch. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

———. 1978. A Treatise of Human Nature. Ed. L. A. Selby-Bigge. 2nd edition with text revised and variant readings by P. H. Niddich. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

———. 1986. Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary. Ed. Eugene Miller. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Classics.

Hurley, Matthew M., Daniel C. Dennett, Reginald B. Adams, Jr. 2011. Inside Jokes: Using Humor to Reverse-Engineer the Mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Huskinson, Lucy. 2004. Nietzsche and Jung: The Whole Self in the Union of Opposites. Hove and New York: Brunner-Routledge.

Hutcheson, Francis. 1725, 1st ed., Inquiry into the Original of our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue.

———. 1745. 2nd ed. Inquiry into the Original of our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue.

———. 1750. Reflections upon Laughter, and Remarks upon The Fable of the Bees. Glasgow.

Hyers, M. Conrad. 1974. The Laughing Buddha: Zen and the Comic Spirit. Durando, CO: Longwood Academic.

———. 1981. The Comic Vision and the Christian Faith: A Celebration of Life and Laughter. New York, NY: Pilgrim Press.

———. 1987. And God Created Laughter: The Bible as Divine Comedy. Atlanta, GA: John Knox Press.

———. 1996. The Spirituality of Comedy: Comic Heroism in a Tragic World. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.

Hyman, Stanley Edgar. 1965. Psychoanalysis and Tragedy. In Tragedy: Vision and Form, ed. Robert W. Corrigan, 287–301. Scranton, PA: Chandler.

Ibbott, Benjamin. 1727. A Course of Sermons. London.

Inwood, B., and L. Gerson, eds. 1988. Hellenistic Philosophy: Introductory Readings. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett.

Jaffro, Laurent. 1996. Humour et libre pensée: Shaftesbury et le rire du daimôn. Lumière et Vie 230: 37–51.

———. 1998. Éthique de la communication et art d’écrire: Shaftesbury et les Lumières anglaises. Paris: P.U.F.

Jankélévitch, Vladimir. 1964. L’ironie ou la bonne conscience. Paris: Flammarion.

———. 1998. Philosophie Morale. Paris: Flammarion.

Jensen, Finn Gredal. 2009. Erasmus of Rotterdam: Kierkegaard’s Hints at a Christian Humanist. In Kierkegaard and the Renaissance and Modern Traditions, Tome II: Theology, ed. Jon Stewart, 111–28. Aldershot: Ashgate (Kierkegaard Research: Sources, Reception and Resources, vol. 5).

Johansen, Karsten Friis. 1976. Kierkegaard on “the Tragic.” Danish Yearbook of Philosophy 13: 105–46.

Johnson, Gregory R. 2002. Kant on Swedenborg: Dreams of a Spirit-Seer and Other Writings. Trans. Gregory R. Johnson and Glenn Alexander Magee. West Chester, PA: Swedenborg Foundation.

———. 2006. The Tree of Melancholy: Kant on Philosophy and Enthusiasm. In Kant and the New Philosophy of Religion, eds. Chris L. Firestone and Stephen R. Palmquist, 43–61. Bloomington and Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University Press.

Johnson, Samuel. 1854. Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets. London.

Jones, Ernest. 1955. Sigmund Freud: Life and Work. 3 vols. London: Hogarth Press.

Joplin, David A. 2000. Self-Knowledge and the Self. New York and London: Routledge.

Jørgensen, Sven-Aage. 1968. Postscript. In Sokratische Denkwurdigkeiten und Aesthetica in Nuce by J. G. Hamann. Stuttgart: Philipp Reclam.

Joubert, Laurens. 1579. Cause Morale du Ris, de l’excellent et très renommé Démocrite, expliquée et témoignée par ce divin Hippocras en ses Epîtres. Paris.

———. 1560. Traité du ris, contenant son essence et ses merveilleux effeis, curieusement recherchés, raisonés et observés. Paris.

Jung, Carl, G. 1951. Aion: Researches into the Phenomenology of the Self. In Collected Works, eds. H. Read, M. Foedham, G. Adler and W. McGuire, trans. R. F. C. Hull, 20 vols. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Kaiser, Walter. 1963. Praisers of Folly: Erasmus, Rabelais, Shakespeare. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Kallen, Horace M. 1968. Liberty, Laughter and Tears: Reflections on the Relations of Comedy and Tragedy to Human Freedom. De Kalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press.

Kames, Lord. 1762. Elements of Criticism. Edinburgh.

Kant, Immanuel. 1902–. Kants gesammelte Schriften. Berlin: Koniglischen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschafte.

———. 1911. Critique of Aesthetic Judgement. Trans. with seven introductory essays, notes, and analytical index by James Creed Meredith. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

———. 1922–1923. Immanuel Kants Werke. Ed. Ernst Cassirer. Berlin.

———. 1929 [1788]. Critique of Pure Reason. Trans. Norman Kemp Smith. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press.

———. 1992–. The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant (German Akademie (Ak) pagination provided in margins). Eds. Paul Guyer and Allen W. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2006. Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. Trans. and ed. R.B. Louden, with an introduction by M. Kuehn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kaufmann, Walter. 1962. Introduction. The Present Age, by Søren Kierkegaard. Trans. Alexander Dru. New York, NY: Harper and Row.

———. 1969. Tragedy and Philosophy. Garden City, NY: Doubleday and Company.

Keith-Speigel, Patricia. 1972. Early Conceptions of Humor: Varieties and Issues. In The Psychology of Humor: Theoretical Perspectives and Empirical Issues, eds. Jeffrey H. Goldstein and Paul E. McGhee, 81–100. New York, NY: Academic Press.

Kekes, John. 1995. Moral Wisdom and Good Lives. Ithaca, IL: Cornell University Press.

———. 2010. The Human Condition. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Kern, Edith. 1980. The Absolute Comic. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

Kerr, Walter. 1967. Comedy and Tragedy. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.

Kirmmse, Bruce H. 1990. Kierkegaard in Golden Age Denmark. Bloomington and Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University Press.

Kitcher, Philip. 2007. Living with Darwin. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Klein, Lawrence E. 1994. Shaftesbury and the Culture of Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 1999. Introduction. In Shaftesbury, Anthony, Characteristics of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times, etc. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2000. Shaftesbury et l’identité de la philosophie. In Shaftesbury: Philosophie et Politesse, eds. Fabienne Brugère et Michel Malherbe, 79–92. Paris: Honoré Champion.

Klein, Melanie. 1975. The Oedipus Complex in the Light of Early Anxieties. In The Writings of Melanie Klein. London: Hogarth Press. (Reprinted from International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 1945, 26: 11–33.)

Kleinert, Markus. 2008. Apparent and Hidden Relations between Kierkegaard and Jean-Paul. In Kierkegaard and His German Contemporaries, ed. Jon Stewart, Tome III, Literature and Aesthetics, 155–70. Aldershot: Ashgate (Kierkegaard’s Research: Sources, Reception and Resources, vol. 6).

Kline, L.W. 1907. The Psychology of Humor. American Journal of Psychology 18: 421–41.

Knox, Norman. 1961. The Word Irony and Its Context, 1500–1755. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Koestler, Arthur. 1949. Insight and Outlook. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.

———. 1964. The Act of Creation. London: Pan Books.

Kohn, Livia. 2001. The Chinese Religion. In The Human Condition: A Volume in the Comparative Religious Ideas Project, ed. Robert C. Neville, 21–46. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.

Koller, Marvin. 1988. Humor and Society: Explorations in the Sociology of Humor. Houston, TX: Cap and Gown Press.

Kramer, D. A. 1990. Conceptualizing Wisdom: The Primacy of Affect-Cognition Relations. In Wisdom: Its Nature, Origin and Development, ed. R. Sternberg, 317–32. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Krieger, Murray. 1960. The Tragic Vision. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

———. 1963. Tragedy and the Tragic Vision. In Tragedy: Modern Essays in Criticism, eds. Laurence Michel and Richard B. Sewall, 130–146. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Kuipers, Giselinde. 2008. The Sociology of Humor. In The Primer of Humor Research, ed. Victor Raskin, 361–98. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

Kuklick, Bruce. 1977. The Rise of American Philosophy: Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1860–1930. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.

Kupperman, Joel. 1991. Character. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Kuschel, Karl-Josef. 1994. Laughter: A Theological Reflection. London: SCM Press.

Kutscher, Arthur. 1951. Stilhunde der deutschen Dichtung. 2 vols. Bremen-Horn: Dorn.

Labarrière, Jean-Louis. 2000. Comment et pourquoi la célèbre formule d’Aristotle: ‘Le rire est le propre de l’homme,’ se trouve-t-elle dans un traité de physiologie (Partie des Animaux, III, 10, 673 a 8)? In Le rire des Grecs: Anthropologie du rire en Grèce ancienne, ed. Marie-Laurence Desclos, 181–89. Grenoble: Jerome Millon.

Labeo, Notker. 1972–96. De partibus logicae. In Die Werke Notker des Deutchen, Neue Ausgabe, eds. Eduard H. Sert and Taylor Starck. Altdeutsche Textbibliothek.

Laertius, Diogenes. 1925. Lives of Eminent Philosophers. Trans. R. D. Hicks. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Land, Nick. 1990. The Thirst for Annihilation: Georges Bataille and Virulent Nihilism (an Essay in Atheistic Religion). London and New York: Routledge.

Lang, Candace D. 1988. Irony/Humor: Critical Paradigms. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Lang, D. B. 1962. On the Biblical Comic. Judaism 11: 249–54.

Lange, Frederick Albert. 1925. The History of Materialism and Critics of Its Present Importance. 3rd ed. with introduction by Bertrand Russell. New York, NY: Humanities Press.

Langer, Susanne K. 1953. Feeling and Form. New York, NY: Scribner’s.

———. 1964. The Great Dramatic Forms: The Comic Rhythm, from Feeling and Form (1953). In Theories of Comedy, ed. with an introduction by Paul Lauter, 497–522. New York, NY: Doubleday Anchor.

Langston, Douglas. 1985. The Comical Kierkegaard. Journal of Religious Studies 12/1: 35–45.

Larthomas, Jean-Paul. 1985. De Shaftesbury a Kant. Paris: Didier.

———. 1986. Humour et enthusiasme chez Lord Shaftesbury (1671–1713). Archives de philosophie 49: 355–73.

Law, David R. 1993. Kierkegaard as Negative Theologian. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Le Goff, Jacques. 1992. Jesus a-t-il ri? L’histoire 158: 72–74.

———. 1997. Laughter in the Middle Ages. In A Cultural History of Humour, eds. Jan Bremmer and Herman Roodenburg, 40–53. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Leacock, Stephen. 1935. Humor, Its Theory and Technique. London: Lane.

———. 1938. Humor and Humanity. New York, NY: Henry Holt.

Liebman, Joshua Loth. 1946. Peace of Mind. London, Toronto: William Heinemann.

Leibniz, G. W. von. 1875–90. Remarks on the Characteristics. Die Philosophischen Schriften, ed. C.J. Gerhardt. Vol. 3. Berlin.

———. 1956. Remarks on the … Characteristics. In Philosophical Papers and Letters, ed. Leroy Loemker. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim. 1962. Hamburg Dramaturgy. New York, NY: Dover Publications.

———. 1999. Lessings Werke. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.

Lévi-Strauss, Claude. 1963–1976. Structural Anthropology, vols. I–II. New York, NY: Basic Books.

———. 1967. The Story of Asdiwal. In The Structural Study of Myth and Totemism, ed. Edmund Leach, 1–47. London: Tavistok.

———. 1969–1980. Introduction to a Science of Mythology, vols. I–IV. New York, NY: Harper and Row.

Lewis, Michael. 1992. Shame. New York, NY: Free Press.

Lewis, Peter B. 2005. Schopenhauer’s Laughter. Monist 88/1: 36–51.

Lippitt, John A. 1996. Existential Laughter. Cogito 10/1: 63–72.

———. 1997. A Funny Thing Happened to Me on the Way to Salvation: Climacus as Humorist in Kierkegaard’s Concluding Unscientific Postscript. Religious Studies: An International Journal for the Philosophy of Religion 33/2: 181–202.

———. 1999a. Laughter: A Tool in Moral Perfectionism? In Nietzsche’s Futures, ed. John A. Lippitt, 99–126. New York, NY: Macmillan/St Martin’s.

———. 1999b. Illusion and Satire in Kierkegaard’s Postscript. Continental Philosophy Review 32/4: 451–66.

———. 2000a. On Authority and Revocation: Climacus as Humorist. In Anthropology and Authority: Essays on Søren Kierkegaard, eds. Poul Houe, Gordon D. Marino, and Sven Rossel. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Rodopi.

———. 2000b. Humor and Irony in Kierkegaard’s Thought. New York, NY: Macmillan.

———. 2005. “Is a Sense of Humour a Virtue?” The Monist 88: 72–92.

Lipps, Theodor. 1898. Komic und Humor: Eine psychologish-äesthetische Untersuchung. Hamburg/Leipzig: Verlag von Leopold Voss.

Livingston, Donald W. 1998. Philosophical Melancholy and Delirium: Hume’s Pathology of Philosophy. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.

Locke, John. 1824a. Memoirs of the Life of Earl of Shaftesbury. In The Works of John Locke, vol. 8. London.

———. 1824b. Some Thoughts Concerning Education. In The Works of John Locke. London.

———. 1964 [1690]. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. London: Sage Publications.

———. 1976. The Correspondence of John Locke. Ed. E.S. DeBeer. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Long, Anthony A. 1986. Hellenistic Philosophies: Stoics, Epicureans, Sceptics. 2nd edition. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.

———. 1996. The Socratic Tradition: Diogenes, Crates, and Hellenistic Ethics. In The Cynics: The Cynic Movement in Antiquity and Its Legacy, eds. R. Bracht Branham and M.-O. Goulet-Cazé, 28–46. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

———. 2001. Epictetus: A Stoic and Socratic Guide to Life. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Lorenz, Konrad. 1966. On Aggression: A Natural History of Evil. Trans. Marjorie Latzke. London: Methuen.

Lowrie, Walter. 1938. Kierkegaard. London: Oxford University Press.

———. 1968a. Introduction to Søren Kierkegaard, Attack upon “Christendom.” Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

———. 1968b. Short Life of Kierkegaard. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Luckman, Thomas. 1971. The Invisible Religion. New York, NY: The Macmillan Company.

Lund, F. H. 1930. Why Do We Weep? Journal of Social Psychology 1: 136–51.

MacHovec, Frank J. 1988. Humor. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.

Mackey, Louis. 1971. Kierkegaard: A Kind of Poet. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.

———. 1986. Points of View: Readings of Kierkegaard. Tallahassee, FL: Florida State University Press.

Magnus, Bernd, and Kathleen M. Higgins. 1996. Introduction. In The Cambridge Companion to Nietzsche. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Malantschuk, Gregor. 1971. Kierkegaard’s Thought. Eds. and trans. Howard V. Hong and Edna H. Hong. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

———. 2002. Kierkegaard’s Dialectical Method. In Authorship and Authenticity: Kierkegaard and His Pseudonyms, eds. D. C. Conway and K. E. Gover, 117–65. London and New York: Routledge (Søren Kierkegaard: Critical Assessment of Leading Philosophers, vol. 1).

Malherbe, Michel. 2000. Shaftesbury: du style en philosophie. In Shaftesbury: Philosophie et Politesse, eds. Fabienne Brugère and Michel Malherbe, 118–34. Paris: Honoré Champion.

Mandel, Oscar. 1963. Tragic Reality. In Tragedy: Modern Essays in Criticism, eds. Laurence Michel and Richard B. Sewall, 60–5. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Mandeville, Bernard. 1924 [1705]. The Fable of the Bee, Or, Private Vices, Publick Benefits. Ed. F.B. Kaye. 2 vols. Oxford: The Clarendon Press.

Manheimer, Ronald J. 1977. Kierkegaard as Educator. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Mann, David. 2002. Misanthropy and the Broken Mirror of Narcissism. In Love and Hate—Psychoanalytic Perspectives, ed. David Mann, 164–85. Hove, East Sussex: Brunner-Routledge.

Manuel, Frank. 1983. The Changing of Gods. Hanover and London: University Press of New England.

Marinoff, Louis. 2007. The Middle Way: Finding Happiness in a World of Extremes. New York and London: Sterling.

Marmysz, John. 2003. Laughing at Nothing: Humor as a Response to Nihilism. Albany, NY: SUNY.

Marshall, David. 1986. The Figure of Theatre: Shaftesbury, Defoe, Adam Smith, and George Elliot. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

Martensen, Hans Lassen. 1841a. Fædrelandet, January 10–12, 398–400: 3210–12.

———. 1841b. Grundrids til Moral-philosophiens System. Copenhagen: C.A. Reitzel.

Martin, Bernard. 1969. Introduction. In Lev Shestov, Dostoevksy, Tolstoy and Nietzsche. Ohio, OH: Ohio University Press.

Martin, Rod A. 1998. Approaches to the Sense of Humor: A Historical Review. In The Sense of Humor: Explorations of a Personality Characteristic, ed. Willibald Ruch, 15–60. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

———. 2000. Humor and Laughter. In Encyclopedia of Psychology, ed. A. E. Kazdin, vol. 4. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

———. 2007. The Psychology of Humor: An Integrative Approach. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

———. 2008. Humor and Health. In The Primer of Humor Research, ed. Victor Raskin, 479–521. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

———, and Herbert M. Lefcourt. 1983. Sense of Humor as a Moderator of the Relation between Stressors and Moods. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 45: 1313–24.

Maslow, Abraham. 1954. Motivation and Personality. New York, NY: Harper and Row.

Mattila, Antti. 2001. “Seeing Things in a New Light”: Reframing in Therapeutic Conversation. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press.

May, Rollo. 1953. Man’s Search for Himself. New York, NY: Random House.

McCarthy, Vincent A. 1978. The Phenomenology of Moods in Kierkegaard. The Hague/Boston: Martinus Nijhoff.

———. 1982. The Ethics of Irony in Kierkegaard. Kierkegaardiana 12: 57–68.

McConnel, T. C. 1988. Interpersonal Moral Conflicts. American Philosophical Quarterly 25: 25–35.

McFadden, George. 1982. Discovering the Comic. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Mead, George Herbert. 1934. Mind, Self and Society. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.

Ménager, Daniel. 1995. La Renaissance et le rire. Paris: P.U.F.

Menon, V. K. 1931. A Theory of Laughter. London: G. Allen and Unwin.

Merton, Robert K., 1976. Sociological Ambivalence and Other Essays. New York, NY: The Free Press.

Mesnard, Pierre. 1948. Le vrai visage de Kierkegaard. Paris: Beauchesne.

———. 1961. Is the Category of the “Tragic” Absent from the Life and Thought of Kierkegaard? In A Kierkegaard Critique, eds. Howard A. Johnson and Niels Thulstrup, 103–15. Chicago, IL: Henri Regnery Company.

Michel, Laurence, and Richard B. Sewall. 1963. eds. Tragedy: Modern Essays in Criticism. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Miller, David L. 1969. Gods and Games: Toward a Theology of Play. New York, NY: World Publishing Company.

Miller, William I. 1997. The Anatomy of Disgust. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

———. 2005. Faking It. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Minois, Georges. 2000. Histoire du rire et de la dérision. Paris: Fayard.

Minsky, M. 1983. Jokes and the Logic of the Cognitive Unconscious. In Methods and Heuristics, eds. R. Groner, M. Groner and W. F. Bischof, 171–93. London: Erlbaum.

Monro, D. H. 1951. Argument of Laughter. Carlton, Victoria: Melbourne University Press.

Montaigne, Michel de. 1965. Essais. Eds. P. Villey and V. Saulnier. Paris: P.U.F.

Montesquieu, Baron de, Charles-Louis de Secondat. 1979. Pensées diverses. In Oeuvres complètes. 7 vols. Paris: Garnier.

Moody, Raymond A. 1978. Laugh After Laugh: The Healing Power of Humor. Jacksonville, FL: Headwaters Press.

Morreall, John. 1983a. Taking Laughter Seriously. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.

———. 1983b. Humor and Emotion. American Philosophical Quarterly 20: 297–304.

———, ed. 1987. The Philosophy of Laughter and Humor. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.

———. 1989a. The Rejection of Humor in Western Thought. Philosophy East and West 39/3: 243–66.

———. 1989b. Enjoying Incongruity. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 2/1: 1–18.

———. 1997. Humor Works. Amherst, MA: Human Resource Development Press.

———. 1998. The Comic and Tragic Visions of Life. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 11/4: 333–55.

———. 1999. Tragedy, Comedy and Religion. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.

———. 2001. Sarcasm, Irony, Wordplay, and Humor in the Hebrew Bible: A Response to Hershey Friedman. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 14/3: 1–9.

———. 2008. Applications of Humor: Health, the Workplace, and Eduction. In The Primer of Humor Research, ed. Victor Raskin, 429–78. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

———. 2009. Comic Relief: A Comprehensive Philosophy of Humor. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.

———. 2010. Comic Vices and Comic Virtues. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 23/1: 1–26.

Morris, Corbyn. 1744. An Essay toward Fixing the True Standard of Wit, Humor, Raillery, Satire, and Ridicule. London: J. Roberts.

Morris, T. F. 1988. “Humour” in the Concluding Unscientific Postscript. Heythrop Journal 29: 300–12.

Mueke, D. C. 1966. The Compass of Irony. London: Methuen.

Mulkay, M. 1988. On Humour. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Muller, Herbert J. 1956. The Spirit of Tragedy. New York, NY: Knopf.

Murray, Donald. 1993. Humour in the Bible? In Humour and History, ed. Cameron Keith, 21–40. Oxford: Intellect.

Myers, Henry Alonzon. 1956. Tragedy: A View of Life. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Nagel, Thomas. 1986. The View from Nowhere. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

———. 1987. The Absurd. In Life and Meaning: A Reader, ed. Oswald Hanfling, 49–59. Oxford and New York: Basil Blackwell.

Nerhardt, Goran. 1976. Incongruity and Funniness: Towards a New Descriptive Model. In Humour and Laughter: Theory, Research, and Applications, eds. Antony J. Chapman and Hugh C. Foot, 93–116. London: Wiley.

Nezu, A., C. Nezu, and S. Blisset. 1988. Sense of Humor as a Moderator of the Relation between Stressful Events and Psychological Distress: A Prospective Analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 54: 520–25.

Niebuhr, Reinhold. 1969. Humor and Faith. In Holy Laughter: Essays on Religion in the Comic Perspective, ed. Conrad Hyers, 134–49. New York, NY: The Seabury Press.

Nietzsche, Friedrich. 1938. La Volonté de Puissance. Texte établi par F. Wurzbach; trad. par G. Bianquis. Paris: Gallimard.

———. 1954a. Thus Spoke Zarathustra. In The Portable Nietzsche, trans. and ed. Walter Kauffman. New York, NY: The Viking Press.

———. 1954b. Twilight of the Idols. In The Portable Nietzsche, trans. and ed. Walter Kauffman. New York, NY: The Viking Press.

———. 1966a. The Birth of Tragedy and The Case of Wagner, trans. Walter Kaufmann. New York, NY: Vintage.

———. 1966b. Beyond Good and Evil. Trans. W. Kaufmann. New York, NY: Random House.

———. 1967. The Genealogy of Morals. Trans. W. Kaufmann and R. J. Hollingdale. New York, NY: Vintage.

———. 1968. The Will to Power. Trans. W. Kaufmann and R. J. Hollingdale. New York, NY: Vintage.

———. 1974. The Gay Science. Trans. W. Kaufmann. New York, NY: Random House.

———. 1979. Ecce Homo: How One Becomes What One Is. Trans. R. J. Hollingdale. London: Penguin Books.

———. 1982. Daybreak: Thoughts on the Prejudice of Morality. Trans. R. J. Hollingdale, intro. M. Tanner. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Nilsen, Alleen Pace, and Don L. F. Nilsen. 2000. Humor and Philosophy. In Encyclopedia of 20th Century American Humor. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Nilsen, Don L. F. 1993a. Humor, Aesthetics and Philosophy. In Humor Scholarship: A Research Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

———. 1993b. Humor and Therapy. In Humor Scholarship: A Research Bibliography, 11–15. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press

———. 1993c. Irony. In Humor Scholarship: A Research Bibliography, 92–97. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Nordentoft, Kresten. 1978. Kierkegaard’s Psychology. Trans. Bruce H. Kirmmse. Pittsburg, PA: Duquesne University Press.

Norrick, N. R. 1986. A Frame-Theoretical Analysis of Verbal Humor: Bisociation as Schema Conflict. Semiotica 60/3–4: 225–45.

Nussbaum, Martha C. 1994. The Therapy of Desire: Theory and Practice in Hellenistic Ethics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

———. 2001a. Upheavals of Thoughts: A Theory of Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2001b. The Fragility of Goodness: Luck and Ethics in Greek Tragedy and Philosophy, revised edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

O’Connell, W. E. 1976. Freudian Humor: The Eupsychia of Everyday Life. In Humour and Laughter: Theory, Research, and Applications, eds. Antony J. Chapman and Hugh C. Foot. London: Wiley.

O’Flaherty, James C. 1966. Unity and Language: A Study in the Philosophy of Johann Georg Hamann, with an introductory note by Walter Lowrie. New York, NY: AMS Press.

———. 1967. Hamann’s Socratic Memorabilia: A Translation and Commentary. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Oberman, Heiko. 1989. Luther. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Oden, Thomas C., ed. 2004. The Humor of Kierkegaard: An Anthology. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.

Olesen, Tonny Aagaard. 2003. The Hermeneutics of Humor in the Postscript. In Søren Kierkegaard and the Word(s): Essays on Hermeneutics and Communication, eds. P. Hone and G. D. Marino, 215–27. Copenhagen: C.A. Reitzel.

———. 2005. The Painless Contradiction: A Note on the Reception of the Theory of the Comic in Postscript. Kierkegaard Studies Yearbook 2005: 339–50.

Orwoll, L., and M. Perlmutter. 1990. The Study of Wise Persons: Integrating a Personality Perspective. In Wisdom: Its Nature, Origin and Development, ed. R. Sternberg, 160–80. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Otani, Masaru. 1980. The Comical. In Concepts and Alternatives in Kierkegaard, eds. Niels Thulstrup and Marie Mikulová Thulstrup, 229–35. Copenhagen: C.A. Reitzels (Bibliotheca Kierkegaardiana, vol. 3).

Pagels, Elaine, and Karel L. King. 2007. Reading Judas: The Gospel of Judas and the Shaping of Christianity. New York, NY: Penguin.

Parfait, Nicole. 2001. Cioran ou le défi de l’être. Paris: Desjonqueres.

Parkin, John. 1997. Humour Theorists of the Twentieth Century. Lewinston, NY: The Edwin Mellen Press.

Pascal, Blaise. 1941. Pensées; The Provincial Letters. “Pensées” translated by W. F. Trotter, “The Provincial Letters” translated by Thomas M’Crie. New York, NY: Modern Library.

Passmore, John. 1970. The Perfectibility of Man. London: Duckworth.

Passy, Isaak. 1963. Tragichnoto. Sofia.

Pattison, George. 1992. Kierkegaard: The Aesthetic and the Religious. London: Macmillan Press.

Perkins, Robert L. 1970. Hegel and Kierkegaard: Two Critics of Romantic Irony. In Hegel in Comparative Literature, ed. Frederick G. Weiss. Jamaica, NY: St. John’s University Press.

———. 1976. The Categories of Humor and Philosophy. Midwest Studies in Philosophy 1: 105–8.

———. 2002. Kierkegaard, a Kind of Epistemologist. In Epistemology and Psychology: Kierkegaard and the Recoil from Freedom, eds. D. C. Conway and K. E. Gover, 224–36. London and New York: Routledge (Søren Kierkegaard: Critical Assessment of Leading Philosophers, vol. 2).

Philonenko, Alexis. 1998. La Philosophie du Malheur. Vol. 1: Chestov et les problèmes de la philosophie existentielle. Paris: J. Vrin.

Piaget, Jean. 1959. The Language and Thought of the Child. Trans. Marjorie and Ruth Gabain. New York, NY: Humanities Press.

Pico de la Mirandola, Giovanni. 1965. On the Dignity of Man, on Being and the One, Heptaplus. Intro. Paul J. W. Miller, trans. Charles Glenn Wallis, Paul J. W. Miller, Douglas Carmichael. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill Educational.

Pinkus, Karen. 2009. Alchemical Mercury: A Theory of Ambivalence. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.

Plato. 1966. Works. In 12 Volumes. Trans. Harold North Fowler, intro. W.R.M. Lamb. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann.

Plessner, Helmut. 1970. Laughing and Crying: A Study of the Limits of Human Behavior. Trans. James Spencer Churchill and Marjorie Greene, forward by Marjorie Greene. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.

———. 1982. Autobiografische Einfuhrung, Der Mensch als Lebewesen, Das Lacheln. In Mit anderen Augen. Aspekte einer philosophischen Anthropologie. Sttutgart: Reclam.

Plutarch. 1967–1984. Moralia. Vols. 1–16. Ed. Frank Cole Babitt and trans. Frank Cole Babitt, W. C. Helmbold, Phillip De Lacy, Benedict Einarson, Edwin LeRoy Minar, F. H. Sandbach, Harold North Fowler, and Harold F. Cherniss. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Pojman, Louis P. 1984. The Logic of Subjectivity: Kierkegaard’s Philosophy of Religion. Alabama, AL: The University of Alabama Press.

———. 1999. Kierkegaard’s Philosophy of Religion. San Francisco, London and Bethesda: International Scholars Publication.

Polac, Michel, and Clément Rosset. 2003. Franchise Postale. Paris: P.U.F.

Polhemus, Robert M. 1980. Comic Faith: The Great Tradition from Austen to Joyce. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Pollio, Howard R., and John W. Edgerly. 1996. Comedians and Comic Style. In Humor and Laughter: Theory, Research, and Applications, eds. Antony J. Chapman and Hugh C. Foot, 215–42. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Press.

Poole, Roger. 1993. Kierkegaard: The Indirect Communication. Charlottesville and London: University Press of Virginia.

———. 1998. The Unknown Kierkegaard: Twentieth-century Receptions. In The Cambridge Companion to Kierkegaard, eds. Alastair Hannay and Gordon D. Marino, 48–75. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———, and Henrick Stangerup, eds. 1989. The Laughter Is on My Side. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.

Pope, Alexander. 1950. An Essay on Man. Ed. Maynard Mack. London: Methuen.

Popkin, Richard H. 1951. Kierkegaard and Hume. The Journal of Religion 31: 518–23.

———, ed. 1996. Scepticism in the History of Philosophy. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

———. 2002. Kierkegaard and Scepticism. In Epistemology and Psychology: Kierkegaard and the Recoil from Freedom, eds. D. C. Conway and K. E. Gover, 237–56. London and New York: Routledge (Søren Kierkegaard: Critical Assessment of Leading Philosophers, vol. 2).

Popper, Karl R. 1959. The Logic of Scientific Discovery. London: Hutchinson.

———. 1961. The Poverty of Historicism. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

———. 1962. The Open Society and Its Enemies. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

———. 1963. Conjectures and Refutations. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

———. 1972. Objective Knowledge. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

———. 1994. The Myth of the Framework. London: Routledge.

Potkay, Adam. 2007. The Story of Joy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Preisendanz, Wolfgang. 1963. Humor als dichterishe Einbildungskraft: Studien zur Ezzajlkunt des poetischen Realismus. Munich: Eidos Verlag.

———. 1974. Humor. In Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie, vol. 3, ed. Joachim Ritter, Karlfried Gründer and Gottfried Gabriel. Basel and Stuttgart: Schwabe, columns 1232–34.

Preston, William. 1788. Essay on Ridicule, Wit and Humour. Dublin: Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy.

Prince, Michael. 1996. Philosophical Dialogue in the British Enlightenment: Theology, Aesthetics, and the Novel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Prufer, Thomas. 1962. The Philosophical Act. International Philosophical Quarterly 2.

Pyper, Hugh S. 1997. Beyond a Joke: Kierkegaard’s Concluding Unscientific Postscript as a Comic Book. In International Kierkegaard Commentary, vol. 12: Concluding Unscientific Postscript to “Philosophical Fragments,” ed. Robert L. Perkins, 149–67. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press.

Quero, Dominique. 1995. Momus philosophe: Recherches sur une figure littéraire du XVIIIe siècle. Paris: Champion.

Quinn, Philip L. 1998. Kierkegaard’s Christian Ethics. In The Cambridge Companion to Kierkegaard, eds. Alastair Hannay and Gordon D. Marino, 349–75. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Racamier, Paul-Claude. 1976. L’interprétation psychanalytique des schizophrénies. In Encyclopédie médico-chirurgicale. Paris: EMC.

Radday, Y. T., and A. Brenner, eds. 1990. On Humour and the Comic in the Old Testament. Sheffield: JSOT Press.

Rahner, Hugo. 1972. Man at Play. New York, NY: Herder and Herder.

Rajchman, John. 1985. Philosophy in America. In Post-Analytic Philosophy, eds. John Rajchman and Cornel West, ix–xxx. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

Ramsay, Allan. 1753. An Essay on Ridicule. London: A. Millar.

Rapp, Albert. 1947. Towards an Eclectic and Multilateral Theory of Laughter and Humor. Journal of General Psychology 36: 207–19.

Raskin, Victor. 1992a. Humor and Truth. The World and I (August): 670–2.

———. 1992b. Humor as a Non-bona-fide Mode of Communication. In Proceedings of 1992 Annual Meeting of the Deseret Language and Linguistic Society, ed. Elray L. Pedersen, 87–92. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University.

———. 1992c. Meaning, Truth, and the Sense of Humor. In Selected Proceedings of the Seminar on Humor and Communication. Annual Meeting of Speech Communication Association, eds. Alan Harris and Salvatore Attardo. Chicago, IL: SCA.

———. 1998. The Sense of Humor and the Truth. In The Sense of Humor: Explorations of Personality Characteristic, ed. Willibald Ruch, 95–108. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

Redwood, John. 1976. Reason, Ridicule and Religion: The Age of Enlightenment in England 1650–1750. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Reid, Thomas. 1863. Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man. In The Works of Thomas Reid, D. D., ed. Sir William Hamilton. Edinburgh: Maclachlan and Stewart.

Reines, H. W. 1972. Laughter in Biblical and Rabbinical Literature. Judaism 21: 176–83.

Resnick, I. M. 1987. “Risus monasticus”: Laughter and Medieval Monastic Culture. Review Benedictine 97/1: 90–100.

Richter, Jean Paul. 1813. Vorschule der Aesthetik nebst einigen Vorlesungen in Leipzig uber die Parteien der Zeit, 2. verb. und vermehrte Aufl. Stuttgart: J. G. Cotta (1804).

———. 1841. Vorschule der Aesthetic. In Sämmtliche Werke. Berlin: G. Reimer.

———. 1861–62. Sämmtliche Werke. Vermehrte Aufl. Berlin: G. Reimer.

———. 1964. From Introduction to Aesthetics [1804]. In Theories of Comedy, ed. with an introduction by Paul Lauter, 307–14. New York, NY: Doubleday Anchor.

Ricoeur, Paul. 1969. The Symbolism of Evil. Trans. Emerson Buchanan. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.

———. 1974. The Conflict of Interpretations. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.

Ringleben, Joachim. 2006. Søren Kierkegaard as a Reader of Hamann. Kierkegaard Studies Yearbook 2006: 207–18.

Roberts, Robert C. 1987. Smiling with God: Reflections on Christianity and the Psychology of Humor. Faith and Philosophy 4/2: 168–75.

———. 1988. Humor and the Virtues. Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 31: 127–49.

Robertson, John M. 1963. Introduction. In Anthony Shaftesbury, Characteristics of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times, etc. Gloucester, MA: Peter Smith.

Robinson, James M, ed. 1990. The Nag Hamadi Library in English. 3rd rev. ed., trans. Members of the Coptic Gnostic Literary Project. San Francisco, CA: HarperCollins.

Robinson, Vera. 1977. Humor and the Health Professions. Thorofare, NJ: Slack.

———. 1983. Humor and Health. In Handbook of Humor Research, eds. Paul E. McGhee and Jeffrey H. Goldstein, vol. 2, 109–28. New York, NY: Springer.

Roche, Mark William. 1998. Tragedy and Comedy: A Systematic Study and a Critique of Hegel. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.

Roeckelein, Jon E. 2002. The Psychology of Humor: A Reference Guide and Annotated Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Ronell, Avital. 2003. Stupidity. Urbana and Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press.

Rosenthal, F. 1956. Humour in Early Islam. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Rosset, Clément. 1967. Schopenhauer, philosophe de l’absurde. Paris: P.U.F.

———. 1983. La Force majeure. Paris: Minuit.

———. 1991 [1960]. La Philosophie tragique. Paris: P.U.F., Quadrige.

———. 1993a. The Overwhelming Force; The Cruelty Principle; Notes on Nietzsche. In Joyful Cruelty: Toward a Philosophy of the Real, ed. and trans. David F. Bell. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

———. 1993b [1971]. Logique du pire. Paris: P.U.F., Quadrige.

———. 2001. Le Régime des passions et autres texts. Paris: Minuit.

Rowan, John, and Mick Cooper. 1999. The Plural Self: Multiplicity in Everyday Life. London: Sage.

Ruch, Willibald. 1993. Exhilaration and Humor. In The Handbook of Emotions, eds. Michael Lewis and J. M. Haviland, 605–16. New York, NY: Guilford Publications.

———. 2008. The Psychology of Humor. In The Primer of Humor Research, ed. Victor Raskin, 17–100. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

———, ed. 1988. The Sense of Humor: Explorations of Personality Characteristic. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

———, and Gabriele Köhler. 1998. A Temperament Approach to Humor. In The Sense of Humor: Explorations of a Personality Characteristic, ed. Willibald Ruch, 203–28. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

Rudd, Anthony. 1998. Kierkegaard’s Critique of Pure Irony. In Kierkegaard: The Self in Society, eds. George Pattison and Steven Shakespear, 82–96. London: Macmillan Press.

Russell, Bertrand. 1917. A Free Man’s Worship. In Mysticism and Logic, 46–57. London: George Allen and Unwin.

———. 1930. The Conquest of Happiness. London: George Allen and Unwin.

———. 1987. Autobiography. London: Unwin.

Rycroft, Charles. 1995. Critical Dictionary of Psychoanalysis. London: Penguin Books.

Ryle, Gilbert. 1979. On Thinking. Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield.

Sallis, John. 1991. Crossings: Nietzsche and the Space of Tragedy. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.

Sanders, Barry. 1995. Sudden Glory: Laughter as Subversive History. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.

Sands, Kathleen M. 1994. Escape from Paradise: Evil and Tragedy in Feminist Theology. Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg/Fortress Press.

———. 1996. Ifs, Ands, and Butts: Theological Reflections on Humor. Journal of the American Academy of Religion 64/3: 499–523.

Santayana, George. 1896. The Sense of Beauty. New York, NY: Scribner’s.

———. 1920. Little Essays, Drawn From the Writings of George Santayana by Logan Pearsall Smith, With the Collaboration of the Author. New York, NY: Scribner’s; London: Constable.

———. 1922. Soliloquies in England and Later Soliloquies. New York, NY: Scribner’s; London: Constable.

———. 1940. The Realm of Spirit. New York, NY: Scribner’s; London: Constable.

———. 1950. Atoms of Though: An Anthology of Thoughts from George Santayana. Selected and edited, with an introduction, by Ira D. Cardiff. New York, NY: Philosophical Library.

———. 1955. The Letters of George Santayana. Ed. Daniel Cory. New York, NY: Scribner’s; London: Constable.

———. 1980. Reason in Society. New York, NY: Dover.

Sarazin, Bernard. 1991. Le rire et le sacré. Paris: Desclée de Brouwer.

Sartre, Jean-Paul. 1955. The Flies, in No Exit and Three Other Plays. Trans. Stuart Gilbert and Lionel Abel. New York, NY: Viking.

———. 1957 [1943]. Being and Nothingness: An Essay on Phenomenological Ontology. Translated and with an introduction by Hazel E. Barnes. London: Methuen.

———. 1965. Existential Psychoanalysis, trans. Hazel E. Barnes. Chicago, IL: Henry Regnery.

———. 1971. L’Idiot de la famille: Gustave Flaubert de 1821 à 1857. 3 tomes (1971–1972), tome 1. Paris: Gallimard.

Schär, Hans. 1950. Erlöslungsvortellungen und Ihre Psychologische Aspekte. Berlin: Rascher.

Scheler, Max. 1963. On the Tragic. In Tragedy: Modern Essays in Criticism, eds. Laurence Michel and Richard B. Sewall, 27–44. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Schellenberg, J. L. 2007. The Wisdom to Doubt: Justification of Religious Skepticism. Cornell, IT: Cornell University Press.

Schiller, Friedrich. 1964. From On Simple and Sentimental Poetry [1795]. In Theories of Comedy, ed. Paul Lauter, 307–13. New York, NY: Anchor.

Schleiermacher, Friedrich. 1907. Vertraute Briefe über Friedrich Schlegels Lucinde. Jena.

Schleifer, Ronald. 1984. Irony and the Literary Past: On The Concept of Irony and The Mill on the Floss. In Kierkegaard and Literature: Irony, Repetition, and Criticism, eds. Ronald Schleifer and Robert Markley, 183–216. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.

Scholem, Gershom. 1968. Opening Lecture. In Types of Redemption; Contributions to the Theme of the Study-Conference Held at Jerusalem 14th to 19th July 1968: (Studies in the History of Religions, XVIII), eds. R. J. Z. Werblowski and C. J. Bleeker, 5–12. Leiden: E. J. Brill.

Schopenhauer, Arthur. 1969. The World as Will and Idea. Trans. E. F. J. Payne. 2 vols. New York, NY: Dover.

———. 1974. Parega and Paralipomena. Trans. E. F. J. Payne. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Scott, Nathan A. Jr. 1966. The Broken Center. In Studies in the Theological Horizon of Modern Literature. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Scruton, R. 1987. Laughter. In The Philosophy of Laughter and Humor, ed. John Morreall, 156–71. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.

Seils, Martin. 1957. Theologische Aspekte zur gegenwärtigen Hamman-Deutung. Evangelische Verlagsanstalt.

Seneca, Lucius Annaeus. 1995. Moral and Political Essays. Eds. and trans. John M. Cooper and J. R. Procope. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Sewall, Richard B. 1963. Tragic Form. In Tragedy: Modern Essays in Criticism, eds. Laurence Michel and Richard B. Sewall, 117–29. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

———. 1965. The Vision of Tragedy. In Tragedy: Vision and Form, ed. Robert W. Corrigan, 34–39. Scranton, PA: Chandler.

Sextus Empiricus. 2000. Outline of Scepticism. Eds. Julia Annas and Jonathan Barnes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Shapiro, Gary. 1991. Alcyone: Nietzsche on Gifts, Noise and Women. Albany: SUNY Press.

Sharfstein, Ben-Ami. 1980. The Philosophers: Their Lives and the Nature of Their Thought. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Sher, Richard B. 1990. Professors of Virtue: The Social History of the Edinburgh Moral Philosophy Chair in the Eighteenth Century. In Studies in the Philosophy of the Scottish Enlightenment, ed. M.A. Stewart, 87–126. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Shestov, Lev. 1969. Dostoevsky and Nietzsche: The Philosophy of Tragedy. Trans. Spencer Roberts. In Dostoevsky, Tolstoy and Nietzsche, introduction by Bernard Martin. Ohio, OH: Ohio University Press.

Shmuëli, Adi. 1971. Kierkegaard and Consciousness. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Shultz, T. 1972. The Role of Incongruity and Resolution in Children’s Appreciation of Cartoon Humor. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 13: 456–77.

Siegel, L. 1987. Laughing Matters: Comic Tradition in India. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.

Simon, Alfred. 1989. Le Monde, 27 December.

Simon, Richard Keller. 1985. The Labyrinth of the Comic: Theory and Practice from Fielding to Freud. Tallahassee, FL: Florida University Press.

Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter, ed. 2004. Pyrrhonian Skepticism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Smith, Adam. 1976 [1759]. The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Eds. D. D. Raphael and A. L. Macfie. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Smith, Huston. 2001. The Meaning of Life in the World’s Religions. In The Meaning of Life in the World Religions, eds. Joseph Runzo and Nancy M. Martin, 255–68. Oxford: Oneworld.

Smith, John. 1660. Excellency and Nobleness of True Religion. London.

Smith, Richard H. 2008. Envy: Theory and Research. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Smith, Ronald Gregor. 1960a. The Hamann Renaissance. The Christian Century LXXVII 26, June 29: 768–60.

———. 1960b. J. G. Hamann 1730–1788: A Study in Christian Existence, with Selections from His Writings. London: St. James Place, Collins.

———. 1964. Hamann and Kierkegaard. In Zeit und Geschiste. Dankesgabe an Rudolf Bultmann zu 80. Geburtstag, ed. E. Dinzle. Tubingen: J. C. B. Mohr.

Smyth, John Vignaux. 1986. A Question of Eros: Irony in Sterne, Kierkegaard and Barthes. Tallahassee, FL: Florida State University Press.

Sokolov, Aleksandr Nikolaevich. 1972. Inner Speech and Thought. Trans. G. T. Onischenko, ed. D. B. Lindsley. New York, NY: Plenum.

Solger, Karl W. F. 1962 [1829]. Vorlesungen über Äethetik. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.

Solomon, Robert C. 1976. The Passions: Emotions and the Meaning of Life. New York, NY: Doubleday.

———. 1999. The Joy of Philosophy: Thinking Thin versus the Passionate Life. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

Sorabji, Richard. 2002. Emotion and Peace of Mind: From Stoic Agitation to Christian Temptation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Sparling, Robert Alan. 2011. Johann Georg Hamann and the Enlightenment Project. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Speier, Hans. 1998. Wit and Politics: An Essay on Laughter and Power. Amercian Journal of Sociology 103/5: 1352–401.

Spencer, Herbert. 1860. The Physiology of Laughter. First published in Macmillan’s Magazine, March 1860.

Spinoza, Benedict. 1951. A Theologico-Political Treatise and a Political Treatise. Trans. with an introduction R. H. M. Elwes. New York, NY: Dover.

———. 1985a. Ethics. The Collected Works of Spinoza, ed. and trans. Edwin Curley, vol. 1. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

———. 1985b. Short Treatise on God, Man, and His Well-Being. In The Collected Works of Spinoza, ed. and trans. Edwin Curley, vol. 1. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Sprigge, T. L. S. 1988. Schopenhauer and Bergson on Laughter. Comparative Criticism 10: 39–65.

Stack, George J. 1976. On Kierkegaard: Philosophical Fragments. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press.

Stewart, Jon. 2003a. Kierkegaard’s Relations to Hegel Reconsidered. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———, ed. 2003b. Kierkegaard and His Contemporaries: The Culture of Golden Age Denmark. Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter.

Steiner, George. 1996. Absolute Tragedy. In No Passion Spent: Essays, 1978–1996, 136–37. London: Faber and Faber.

Stobaeus. 1824. Ioannis Stobaei Florilegium. Vol. 3. Ed. Thomas Gaisford.

Strabo. 1917–1932. The Geography. Trans. Horace Leonard Jones. Based in part upon the unfinished version of John Robert Sitlington Sterrett. Loeb Classical Library. London: W. Heinemann.

Strawser, Michael. 1997. Both/And: Reading Kierkegaard from Irony to Edification. New York, NY: Fordham University Press.

Suls, M. Jerry. 1972. A Two Stages Model for the Appreciation of Jokes and Cartoons. In The Psychology of Humor, eds. Jeffrey H. Goldstein and Paul F. McGhee, 81–100. New York and London: Academic Press.

———. 1983. Cognitive Processes in Humor Appreciation. In Handbook of Humor Research, eds. Paul E. McGhee and Jeffrey H. Goldstein, vol. 1, 39–57. New York, NY: Springer.

Syrkin, Alexander. 1982. On the Behavior of the “Fool for Christ’s Sake.” History of Religions 22/2: 150–71.

Szondi, Peter. 1978. Schrifen. Ed. Jean Bollack. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.

———. 2002. An Essay on the Tragic. Trans. Paul Fleming. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.

Tave, Stuart. 1960. The Amiable Humorist: A Study in the Comic Theory and Criticism of the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.

Taylor, Charles. 1989. Sources of the Self: The Making of the Modern Identity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Taylor, Mark C. 1980a. Humor and Humorist. In Concepts and Alternatives in Kierkegaard, eds. Niels Thulstrup and Marie Mikulová Thulstrup, 220–28. Copenhagen: C.A. Reitzel (Bibliotheca Kierkegaardiana, vol. 3).

———. 1980b. Journeys to Selfhood: Hegel and Kierkegaard. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

———. 1984. Erring: A Postmodern A/theology. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

———. 2002. The Strategy of the Authorship. In Authorship and Authenticity: Kierkegaard and His Pseudonyms, eds. D. C. Conway and K. E. Gover, 250–77. London and New York: Routledge (Søren Kierkegaard: Critical Assessment of Leading Philosophers, vol. 1).

Telfer, Elizabeth. 1995. Hutcheson’s Reflections upon Laughter. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 53/4: 361–9.

Tellez, Jean. 2009. La joie et le tragique: Introduction à la pensée de Clément Rosset. Paris: Germina.

Theophrastus. 2004. Characters. Ed. with introduction, trans. and commentary by James Diggle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Thiele, Leslie Paul. 1990. Friedrich Nietzsche and the Politics of the Soul: A Study of Heroic Individualism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Thompson, Josiah. 1967. The Lonely Labyrinth: Kierkegaard’s Pseudonymous Works. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois Press.

———. 1972. The Master of Irony. In Kierkegaard: A Collection of Critical Essays, ed. Josiah Thompson. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.

———. 1973. Kierkegaard. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf.

Thulstrup, Marie Mikulová. 1978. Studies of Pietists, Mystics and Church Fathers. In Kierkegaard’s View of Christianity, eds. Niels Thulstrup and Marie Mikulová Thulstrup, 61–67. Copenhagen: C.A. Reitzels (Bibliotheca Kierkegaardiana, vol. 1).

———. 1980. Suffering. In Kierkegaard and Human Values, eds. Niels Thulstrup and Marie Mikulová Thulstrup, 135–62. Copenhagen: C.A. Reitzels (Bibliotheca Kierkegaardiana, vol. 7).

Thulstrup, Niels. 1980. Kierkegaard’s Relation to Hegel. Trans. G. L. Stengren. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

———, and Marie Mikulová Thulstrup, eds. 1988. Irony and Humor in Søren Kierkegaard. Copenhagen: C.A. Reitzels.

Tiffany, Esther. 1923. Shaftesbury as Stoic. Publications of the Modern Language Association XXXVIII: 641–84.

Toland, John. 1721. The Late Earl of Shaftesbury’s Letters to the Right Honourable the Lord Molesworth. 3rd ed. London.

Tucker, Abraham. 1768–1778. The Light of Nature Pursued. 7 vols. London.

Tucker, Susie I. 1972. Enthusiasm: A Study in Semantic Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Unamuno, Miguel de. 1972. The Tragic Sense of Life in Men and Nations. Trans. Anthony Kerrigan, introduction by Salvador de Madariaga, afterword by William Barrett. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Unger, Rudolf. 1991. Hamann und die Aufklärung. 2 vols. Jena.

Valerio, Paola. 2002. Love and Hate: A Fusion of Opposites—A Window to the Soul. In Love and Hate—Psychoanalytic Perspectives, ed. David Mann, 251–64. Hove, East Sussex: Brunner-Routledge.

Veatch, Thomas C. 1998. A Theory of Humor. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 11/2: 161–215.

Ventis, W. Larry. 1987. Humor and Laughter in Behavior Therapy. In Handbook of Humor and Psychotherapy, eds. William Fry and Waleed Salameh, 149–69. Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Exchange.

Verdon, Jean. 2001. Rire au Moyen Age. Paris: Perrin.

Vlastos, Gregory. 1991. Socrates: Ironist and Moral Philosopher. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Voegelin, Eric. 1990. Reason: The Classic Experience. In Anamnesis, ed. and trans. Gerhart Niemeyer. Columbia, MI: University of Missouri Press.

Vogt, Katja Maria. 2013. Plato on Madness and the Good Life. In Mental Disorders in Antiquity, ed. William Harris. Brill: Leiden, 177–92.

Voitle, Robert. 1984. The Third Earl of Shaftesbury: 1671–1713. Baton Rouge and London: Louisiana State University Press.

Volkelt, Johannes Immanuel. 1905–1914. System der Asthetik. 3 vols. Munich: Beck.

Voltaire, François. 1820–22. Oeuvres complètes. Nouvelle édition. Paris: Carez, Thomine et Fortic.

———. 1901a. Philosophical Dictionary. In The Works of Voltaire: A Contemporary Version, a critique and biography by John Morley, notes by Tobias Smollett, trans. William F. Fleming, 42 vols., vol. 3, part 1. New York, NY: E. R. DuMont.

———. 1901b. Candide. In The Works of Voltaire: A Contemporary Version, a critique and biography by John Morley, notes by Tobias Smollett, trans. William F. Fleming, 42 vols., vol. 1. New York, NY: E. R. DuMont.

———. 1901c. The Henriade. In The Works of Voltaire: A Contemporary Version, a critique and biography by John Morley, notes by Tobias Smollett, trans. William F. Fleming, 5–160, 42 vols., vol. 38. New York, NY: E. R. DuMont.

———. 1901d. Preface to the Prodigal. In The Works of Voltaire: A Contemporary Version, a critique and biography by John Morley, notes by Tobias Smollett, trans. William F. Fleming, 42 vols., vol. 10. New York, NY: E. R. DuMont.

———. 1989. Traité sur la tolérance. Paris: GF-Flamarion.

Vygotsky, Lev Semenovich. 1962. Thought and Language. Ed. and trans. Eugenia Hanfmann and Gertrude Vakar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Wagner, Richard. 1896. Art and Revolution. In Prose Works, trans. William Ashton Ellis, 8 vols. vol. 1, 21–65. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Walsh, Sylvia. 1994. Living Poetically: Kierkegaard’s Existential Aesthetics. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.

Warburton, William. 1811. The Works of the Right Reverend William Warburton, DD. Ed. Richard Hurd. London.

Ward, Keith. 2001. Religion and the Question of Meaning. In The Meaning of Life in the World Religions, eds. Joseph Runzo and Nancy M. Martin, 11–30. Oxford: Oneworld.

Watkin, Julia. 2001. Historical Dictionary of Kierkegaard’s Philosophy. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.

Weil, Eric. 1967. Logique de la philosophie. Paris: Vrin.

Weitz, Morris. 1967. Tragedy. In The Encyclopedia of Philosophy, ed. Paul Edwards, vol. 8, 154–61. New York, NY: Macmillan and The Free Press.

Welsford, Enid. 1968. The Fool: His Social and Literary History. London: Faber and Faber.

Wessel, Leonard P. 1969. Hamann’s Philosophy of Aesthetics: Its Meaning for the Storm and Stress Period. Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 27: 433–43.

Weston, Michael. 1994. Kierkegaard and Modern Continental Philosophy. London: Routledge.

Westphal, Merold. 1992. Kierkegaard’s Teleological Suspension of Religiousness B. In Foundations of Kierkegaard’s Vision of Community, eds. George B. Connell and C. Stephen Evans. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press International.

———. 1996. Becoming a Self: A Reading of Kierkegaard’s “Concluding Unscientific Postscript.” West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.

———. 1998. Kierkegaard and Hegel. In The Cambridge Companion to Kierkegaard, eds. Alastair Hannay and Gordon D. Marino, 101–24. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2002. The Subjective Issue—Truth is Subjectivity. In Epistemology and Psychology: Kierkegaard and the Recoil from Freedom, eds. D.C. Conway and K. E. Gover, 295–311. London and New York: Routledge (Søren Kierkegaard: Critical Assessment of Leading Philosophers, vol. 2).

Wieger, Leon. 1984. Trans. Wisdom of the Taoist Masters: The Works of Lao Zi (Lao Tzu), Lie Zie (Lieh Tzu), Zwang Zi (Chuang Tzu). Lampeter: Llanerch.

Wieland, Christoph Martin. 1963. Wielands Briefwechsel. Berlin: Akademie Verlag.

Wielenberg, Erik J. 2005. Value and Virtue in a Godless Universe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Willeford, William. 1969. The Fool and His Scepter: A Study in Clowns and Jesters and Their Audience. London: E. Arnold.

Willey, Basil. 1986. The Eighteenth Century Background. London and New York: Ark Edition.

Williams, Bernard. 1973. Ethical Consistency. In Problems of the Self, 166–86. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 1996. The Women of Trachis: Fictions, Pessimism, Ethics. In The Greeks and Us, ed. R. B. Louden and P. Schollmeier, 43–53. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Winnicott, D. W. 1949. Hate in the Counter-Transference. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis 30: 69–74.

Wispé, L. 1987. History of the Concept of Empathy. In Empathy and Its Development, eds. N. Eisenberg and S. Janet, 17–37. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Witt, Mary Ann Frese. ed. 2007. Nietzsche and the Rebirth of the Tragic. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickenson University Press.

Wittgenstein, Ludwig. 1963. Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.

Wolf, Richard B. 1988. Shaftesbury’s Wit in a Letter Concerning Enthusiasm. Modern Philology 86: 46–53.

———. 1993. Shaftesbury’s Just Measure of Irony. Studies in English Literature, 1500–1900 33/3: 565–85.

Wollaston, William. 1969. Religion of Nature Delineated. In British Moralists, 1650–1800, ed. D. D. Raphael. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Wong, D. 1984. Moral Relativity. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Wood, P. B. 1990. Science and the Pursuit of Virtue in the Aberdeen Enlightenment. In Studies in the Philosophy of the Scottish Enlightenment, ed. M.A. Stewart, 127–49. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Wood, Ralph C. 1988. The Comedy of Redemption: Christian Faith and Comic Vision in Four American Novelists. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.

Woronoff, Jon. 2001. Forward. In Julia Watkin, Historical Dictionary of Kierkegaard’s Philosophy. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.

Xenophon. 1923. Xenophon IV: Memorabilia, Oeconomicus, Symposium, Apology. Trans. E. C. Marchant. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press,

Yovel, Yirmiyahu. 1980. Kant and the Philosophy of History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Yovetich, N., J. Dale, and M. Hudak. 1990. Benefits of Humor in Reduction of Threat-Induced Anxiety. Psychological Reports 66: 51–8.

Ziolkowski, Eric. 2011. The Literary Kierkegaard. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.

Zupančič, Alenka. 2008. The Odd One In: On Comedy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Zwart, Hub. 1996. Ethical Consensus and the Truth of Laughter: The Structure of Moral Transformations. Kampen: Kok Pharos.

↑ Back to top