Chapter 12 · Part 3: Man's Response

The New Birth Is Not Just a "Feeling"

Billy Graham

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    A man who was persuaded to go to a large evangelistic meeting recalled the following events:

    “It was here, I believe for the first time in my life, that I heard the claims of Jesus Christ presented, simply and authoritatively.

    “At the end of his talk the speaker invited those who wished to know more to come to the front of the auditorium. I went and was introduced to the speaker and we talked for a while. There were other people who wanted to ask questions, so I made my way to the exit, very interested in what he had said, but still in a deep fog.

    “Just as I was about to go out the door I was confronted by a man who looked me in the eye and said:

    “‘Are you a Christian?’

    “Strange question, I thought, putting on my best Sunday school smile and saying, ‘Oh yes, I think so.’

    “‘Are you a Christian?’ he insisted, a light in his eye.

    “Crank, I thought, humor him and then escape!

    “So I replied, ‘Well, I’m trying to be.’

    “‘Ever try to be an elephant?’

    “Grinning at my dumb astonishment, he took me by the arm, sat me down in a chair, and explained that no amount of trying could ever transform me into a Christian (any more than it could turn me into an elephant). Then he began to explain what New Testament Christianity was all about. That Jesus Christ had died in my place. That He had paid the full penalty which my sins demanded. As I was, I stood condemned before a holy God; I needed a Savior. Jesus alone could save me. Forgiveness for the past was possible in Him. Moreover, in His resurrection, He was offering me power to live the sort of life I had hitherto considered hopelessly out of reach.

    “What a stupendous offer! If the living God were really asking to come into my wretched, tarnished life, to take over what I was only wasting and spoiling—how dare I refuse Him! He was promising, ‘Behold I stand at the door and knock.’

    “I flung open the door. He was as good as His word.”

    This man was born again. He had a turnabout. He thought he was a Christian, but he had never personally made a commitment to Jesus Christ.

    Jesus made everything so simple and we have made it so complicated. He spoke to the people in short sentences and everyday words, illustrating His messages with parables and stories.

    Paul told the Philippian jailer who asked what he must do to be saved, “Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved” (Acts 16:31).

    It’s so simple that it’s often overlooked. Although the gospel message is heard—especially in America—on radio stations, presented on television, sung on street corners, presented from pulpits, and tracts, millions overlook it. All you have to do to be born again is to repent of your sins and believe in the Lord Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior. You don’t clean up, give up, or turn around yourself; you just come as you are. This is why we sing the hymn “Just As I Am” at our crusades.

    Key Word: Repentance

    In the New Testament Peter says, “Repent ye therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, [so that] the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord” (Acts 3:19, KJV, emphasis mine).

    A person cannot turn to God to repent, or even to believe, without God’s help. God must do the turning. Many times the Bible tells how men and women did that very thing, “Turn thou me, and I shall be turned; for thou art the LORD my God” (Jer. 31:18, KJV).

    To many the word repentance is old-fashioned. It doesn’t seem to have a proper place in a twentieth-century vocabulary. But repentance is one of the two vital elements in conversion and simply means recognition of what we are, and a willingness to change our minds toward sin, self, and God.

    Repentance involves first of all an acknowledgement of our sin. When we repent we are saying we recognize we are sinners and that our sin involves us in personal guilt before God. This type of guilt does not mean incriminating self-contempt; it means seeing ourselves as God sees us, and saying, “God be merciful to me a sinner” (Luke 18:13, KJV). It is not just the corporate guilt of society we are acknowledging—it’s so easy to blame the government, the school system, the church, the home, for our own personal guilt. The Bible teaches that when we reach the age of accountability—usually somewhere around ten or eleven years of age—God looks upon us as full-grown adults, making moral and spiritual choices for which we will be held accountable at the judgment. Each of us has an individual guilt before God. From the moment we are conceived we have the tendency toward sin; then we become sinners by choice and, ultimately, sinners by practice. That is why the Bible says we have all sinned and come short of the glory of God.

    Every person through the world, of whatever race, color, language, or culture, needs to be born again. We are guilty of “sin” (singular) which is expressed in “sins” (plural). We break God’s laws and rebel against Him because we are sinners by nature. It is this disease of sin (singular) that Christ dealt with on the cross.

    We have heard so much about “roots.” The roots of man’s individual and corporate problems lie deep in his own heart. We are a diseased human race. This disease can only be dealt with by the blood of Christ, just as in the Old Testament blood was shed on hundreds of altars, looking forward to the day when Jesus Christ would come and be “the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world” (John 1:29). He became the cosmic scapegoat for the entire world. All of our sins were laid on Him. This is why God can now forgive us. This is why He can infuse new life into us—which is called regeneration, or the new birth.

    When we look at the attributes of God and realize how far short we fall of His perfection, there is no alternative to the recognition of our sinful nature. The apostle Peter had been involved in sinful acts and harbored sinful thoughts, but far deeper than the physical or mental admission of wrongdoing, Peter realized that he had a twisted nature. He said, “Go away from me Lord, for I am a sinful man!” (Luke 5:8). Notice that he didn’t say, “I sin,” but “I am a sinful man.”

    Job saw how corrupt he was in relation to God’s perfection, and said, “I have heard of thee by the hearing of the ear: but now mine eyes seeth thee. Wherefore I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes” (Job 42:5-6, KJV). Job compared himself with God and repented; he recognized what he was before God.

    Repentance also involves a genuine sorrow for sin. Sorrow is an emotion, and we are creatures who vary greatly in the degree of sorrow we may experience. Repentance without sorrow is hollow, however. The apostle Paul said, “I now rejoice, not that you were made sorrowful, but that you were made sorrowful to the point of repentance; for you were made sorrowful according to the will of God, so that you might not suffer loss in anything through us” (2 Cor. 7:9).

    With repentance comes a change of purpose, a willing turnaround from sin. If we had to repent without God’s help, then we would be almost helpless. The Scripture teaches that we are dead in trespasses and in sins. A dead man can do nothing; therefore we need God’s help even in our repenting. Sometimes this involves “restitution.” If we have stolen, lied, or cheated to the hurt of other people, we must go and make this right if at all possible.

    I’ve had hundreds of letters from people who have told me that they have had money returned to them that had been stolen by people who claimed to be “born again.” Many people, before their conversion, have been shoplifters. Many have felt that they must go back to the store, discuss their wrongdoing with the manager, and make retribution.

    When my wife was counseling with Joe Medina after he was tempted and helped a friend rob a filling station, she told him that his repentance would never be real unless he confessed his crime. He did. He earned the money that summer and returned it in full. The filling-station owner forgave him. Today that young man has finished four years at a Bible college and is now a minister.

    When Jim Vaus, the underworld figure, came to Christ in 1949, he spent many weeks looking up people whom he had offended, injured, and stolen from. He returned everything he possibly could and apologized to all those whom he had offended.

    This type of restitution is rare today, but it is most certainly taught in the Scriptures. It helps complete our repentance. It shows to those whom we have offended, and to the world, that we mean business with God.

    When emotions are contrary to our willingness to turn from sin, hypocrisy enters the life of a believer, and doubts begin to grow. There are so many things in the Bible that seem so difficult to believe. When we become a new creature in Christ, we are propelled into an exhilarating, joyful, exciting experience which carries us emotionally for a time. Then doubts may enter our lives, quietly at first, but then more boldly as the questions begin to crowd out the trust. “How can I be willing to turn over my life to God when He might make me do something I don’t want to do?”

    When a wealthy, beautiful woman who was a leader in her community was converted, one of the first persons she told, a friend of many years, said, “Well, Dorothy, what are you going to do now—go to Africa as a missionary?”

    Dorothy struggled with her emotions, but answered with her surrendered will, “If that’s where God wants me, I’ll go.”

    But it’s not that easy for most to be willing to turn over the action and direction to God.

    A wonderful old woman who wrote one of the classics in Christian books told a story about a young man of great intelligence who was having tremendous difficulties in his new Christian experience with this matter of will. He was a great doubter, and emotionally nothing seemed real to him. He was given this piece of advice: “‘A man’s will is really the man’s self; . . . what his will does, he does. Your part then is simply to put your will . . . over on God’s side, making up your mind that you will believe what He says [in the Bible], because He says it, and that you will not pay any regard to the feelings that make it seem so unreal. God will not fail to respond, sooner or later, with His revelation to such a faith.’

    “The young man paused a moment, and then said solemnly, ‘I understand, and will do what you say. I cannot control my emotions, but I can control my will; and the new life begins to look possible to me, if it is only my will that needs to be set straight in the matter. I can give my will to God, and I do.’”1

    Biblical repentance is the fuel which is used to propel our life with God at the controls. Until we utilize that fuel, we are earthbound, tied down by our ego, our pride, our troubles, and our guilt. Young people are often chained in a prison of purposelessness, uncertainty, and even guilt. Many an older person faces old age and death with dread and fear. True repentance can release those chains.

    Thus, repentance is first, and absolutely necessary, if we are to be born again. It involves simple recognition of what we are before God—sinners who fall short of His glory; second, it involves genuine sorrow for sin; third, it means our willingness to turn from sin.

    Key Word: Faith

    In considering the conversion we have seen that it has a “turning-from” side called repentance. It also has a “turning-to” side called faith.

    Faith is first of all belief—belief that Christ was who He said He was. Second, faith is belief that He can do what He claimed He could do—He can forgive me, and come into my life. Third, faith is trust, an act of commitment, in which I open the door of my heart to Him. In the New Testament the words faith, belief, and believe are translations of similar Greek words, so they are interchangeable.

    Placing your faith in Christ means that first you must make a choice. The Scripture says, “Whoever believes in him [Jesus] is not condemned, but whoever does not believe stands condemned already because he has not believed in the name of God’s one and only Son” (John 3:18, NIV). The person who believes is not condemned; the person who has not believed is condemned. In order not to be condemned you must make a choice—you must choose to believe.

    So we can see how important belief is. The Bible says that without faith it is impossible to please God. But what does it mean to believe? It means to “commit” yourself to Christ, to “surrender” to Him. Believing is your response to God’s offer of mercy, love, and forgiveness. God took the initiative and did everything that was needed to make the offer of salvation possible. When Christ bowed His head on the cross and said, “It is finished,” He meant just that (John 19:30). God’s plan for our reconciliation and redemption was complete in His Son. But only by believing in Jesus—committing yourself to Him, surrendering to Him—are you saved.

    Belief is not just a feeling; it is the assurance of salvation. You may look at yourself in the mirror and say, “But I don’t feel saved—I don’t feel forgiven.” But don’t depend on feelings for your assurance. Christ has promised, and He cannot lie. Belief is a deliberate act of committing one’s self to the person of Jesus Christ. It’s not a “hanging on” to some vague idea. It is an act of trust in the God-Man, Jesus Christ.

    The New Testament never used the words belief and faith in the plural. Christian faith does not mean accepting a long list of dos and don’ts. It means a single, individual relinquishment of mind and heart toward the one person, Jesus Christ. It does not mean believing everything or just anything. It is belief in a person, and that person is the Christ described in Scripture.

    Faith is not anti-intellectual. Faith involves a very logical premise—that is, trusting that God’s superior ability is able to save us.

    Francis Schaeffer, a brilliant Christian living in Switzerland, explains that faith is not only logical, but that lack of faith is illogical. He writes: “Man is made in the image of God; therefore, on the side of the fact that God is a personal God the chasm stands not between God and man, but between man and all else. But on the side of God’s infinity, man is as separated from God as the atom or any other finite [object] of the universe. So we have the answer to man’s being finite and yet personal.

    “It is not that this is the best answer to existence; it is the only answer. That is why we may hold our Christianity with intellectual integrity. The only answer for what exists is that he, the infinite-personal God, really is there.”2

    Faith in Christ is also voluntary. A person cannot be coerced, bribed, or tricked into trusting Jesus. God will not force His way into your life. The Holy Spirit will do everything possible to disturb you, draw you, love you—but finally it is your personal decision. God not only gave His Son on the cross where the plan of redemption was finished: He gave the law as expressed in the Ten Commandments and the Sermon on the Mount to show you your need of forgiveness; He gave the Holy Spirit to convict you of your need. He gives the Holy Spirit to draw you to the cross, but even after all of this, it is your decision whether to accept God’s free pardon or to continue in your lost condition.

    Faith also involves the whole person. In his book Knowing God, J. I. Packer says, “Knowing God is a matter of personal involvement, in mind, will, and feeling. It would not, indeed, be a fully personal relationship otherwise.”

    So faith is not just an emotional reaction, an intellectual realization, or a willful decision; faith is all-inclusive. It involves the intellect, the emotion, and the will.

    Steps Leading to Conversion

    We have seen that conversion occurs when we repent and place our faith in Christ. But what is the process like as we approach the point of conversion? How long will it take? Will it be emotional or dramatic? My answer is, I don’t know. If everyone had the same reaction we could apply a neat little chemical formula with predetermined results. The key word is variety.

    We can see this clearly if we stop for a moment to reflect on God. First, the point we are heading for is a point where God Himself is going to do something; He is the one who converts us when we repent and believe in Christ. “Salvation is of the Lord.” Second, His help starts coming long before that point. As we have already seen, during the time before conversion He is preparing us for repentance by the conviction of the Holy Spirit and by making us want to turn from our sins. Also He is preparing us for faith by showing us how forgiving and majestic Christ is.

    Questions about length of time and amount of emotion in the conversion process, consequently, are very personal. God looks at each of us differently, because each of us is different. He will relate to you just as you are. He will relate to me just as I am. Of course, in His concern His goal for each of us will be the same—our new birth. But to help us to that point He will be just as personal as a shepherd who knows each of his sheep by name.

    We could go to the experiences of people we know, or to your own experience. If you have not been born again, the very fact that you are reading this book right now may be the process God is using in your life to lead you toward a decision.

    God knows the needs of your heart. When we look at the process He used with different people in the Bible prior to their conversion, we see that He understands their individuality. In John 1, for instance, He talked to several men who had not yet been converted. On being approached by Andrew and a friend, Jesus asked a question, “What do you seek?” (John 1:38) and then invited them to spend the day with Him where He was staying. Quiet conversation was Andrew’s need if he was to gain a sense of his sin and a trust in Jesus.

    Andrew brought along his erratic brother, Simon. Christ acted very differently toward him. Regarding him seriously, Jesus said, “You are Simon the son of John; you shall be called ‘Cephas’ (which translated means Peter),” the word for rock. Jesus revealed a flash of His majesty by telling this volatile young man that in trusting Him his character would be changed to a rocklike steadiness (John 1:42). To be converted Peter needed to see his sin of relying on himself, which made him such a changeable personality, and he needed to trust Christ as the one who had the power and concern to change him.

    The next day Jesus found Philip and treated him in still another way. He simply said, “Follow Me” (John 1:43). Unlike Andrew or Peter, Philip needed a straightforward command. Philip then brought Nathanael, a very religious man of prayer who was seeking an experience with God. Jesus adapted to his special needs in John 1:51, saying, “Truly, truly, I say to you, you will see the heavens opened, and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of Man.”

    Andrew, Peter, Philip, and Nathanael were all different. So Jesus treated them all differently. They all needed a personal relationship with Christ. This is essentially what the new birth is. To some of them the realization of what was happening came slowly. It took months of training by Jesus Himself. This is why I urge new converts to take plenty of time in Bible study and prayer before getting on a public platform to testify. The Scripture warns against “a novice.” We have often unwittingly been guilty of this in our crusades—putting up to give a testimony young converts who had really not grown in the grace and knowledge of Christ enough. Through long years of experience we have become far more careful.

    After the conversion of the apostle Paul he took three years of study in Arabia. It took God forty years to train Moses on the back side of a desert before he made his public appearance. In these days we often hear of a person who is in jail one day, and a few weeks later is on a public platform testifying concerning his conversion before a large crowd. Sometimes this is followed by a great tragedy—the so-called new convert had really not been born again; he had only professed Christ but had not been willing to pay the price of following Christ.

    I know a young man who seemed to be gloriously converted in one of our crusades, and I believe he was. He did have a rather long period of getting over his drug habit and growing in the knowledge of the Scriptures. We urged him to attend a Bible school, which he did for a year. His testimony was so thrilling that the invitations began to pour in from across America for him to give his witness. It wasn’t long before this attention had caused him to backslide terribly, to the point of even leaving his wife and family. I am glad to report that he has been restored to fellowship with God, realizes his sins and mistakes, and is now going back to finish his studies.

    What can we expect the process to be like as we approach the new birth? It will be tailored to our own environment, temperament, secret needs, and hopes. That is the way God works.

    How Long Are the Steps?

    The length of time and degree of emotion involved in the process which leads to our conversion is also varied. Some, but not all, will face an emotional crisis with symptoms similar to those accompanying mental conflict. They may experience deep feelings and even tears of repentance. The Holy Spirit is convicting them of sin. This is their way of responding to Him. Each of us may have a different emotional experience. The night I came to Christ there were several people around me weeping. I had no tears at all and wondered if my act of commitment was genuine.

    I have learned since that many have had a much quieter conversion, with a shorter time in the process. Perhaps one person, reading the Scripture or singing a hymn, comes upon a simple statement and applies it to himself then and there. Another person hears a sermon and with no stress or conflict receives its message and believes in Christ. Conversion is no less real to these quiet people than to the more expressive or dramatic ones.

    Acts 16 records two conversions which were striking contrasts. Lydia was a businesswoman in the city of Philippi. She had shown enough interest in God to be spending time in prayer by the side of a river, where she heard Paul preach. The Lord opened her heart to respond to the gospel message, and she was converted without fanfare or a strong emotional display.

    Then there was the jailer in the city of Philippi where Paul was imprisoned. An earthquake came and the jailer panicked as he realized his prisoners could escape. He thought the only way out of his crisis was to kill himself. Just as he was drawing his sword he heard the apostle Paul say, “Do not harm yourself, for we are all here!” (Acts 16:28).

    The jailer couldn’t believe what he heard! Why hadn’t the prisoners escaped? He was shaking from head to foot, and called for a light. He took one look at Paul and Silas, his prisoners, and fell down at their feet, crying, “What must I do to be saved?” Paul told him to believe in the Lord Jesus Christ and he would be saved, and he was converted right there, in the rubble of the prison.

    Jesus described the conversion experience like the movement of the wind. “The wind blows where it wishes and you hear the sound of it, but do not know where it comes from and where it is going; so is everyone who is born of the Spirit” (John 3:8).

    Wind can be quiet and gentle, or it can reach cyclone proportions. So it is with conversion, sometimes easy and tender, and other times a tornado which alters the entire landscape.

    Is there one definite point in time, one hour of one day of one year when a person can say, “That was when I was born again”? I know many people who can point to that time and say with assurance, “That was my spiritual birthday.” However, I know there are people who today are walking in fellowship with Jesus Christ, but have no memory of an exact time when they deliberately committed themselves to Him, and cannot remember when they did not love and trust Him. My wife is one of those great Christians in this category. However, it is my opinion that they may be the exception rather than the rule. Scripture teaches that belief is an act of the will, so whether they can remember the time or not, there was a moment when they crossed over the line from death to life.

    Nevertheless, the issue for a person now is not so much “when” as “whether.” When we were saved is not so important as whether we are now saved. We often cannot tell the exact moment when night becomes day, but we know when it is daylight. So the great question for a person to answer who has never by a conscious act of will committed himself to Christ as his Lord and Savior is this:

    “Are you now living in the day, in touch with Christ?”

    How to Receive Christ

    Just after I received Christ someone gave me a little tract entitled “Four Things God Wants You to Know,” by an English writer. I often used those four points in my earlier preaching, and they were excellent. Years later, Bill Bright of Campus Crusade developed “The Four Spiritual Laws,” which have been widely used throughout the world in helping people to understand how to be born again. Our own organization developed what we called “Four Steps to Peace with God,” taken largely from one of my earlier books, Peace with God. I do not believe, however, that there is a tidy little formula, or a recipe which has the Good Housekeeping Seal of approval. However, I do believe these have provided little handles which help people to understand how to receive Christ.

    Here are some guidelines from the Bible which will help you accept Christ as your Lord and Savior. You have seen the need, the direction, and the steps in previous chapters, and you may already have reached your own conclusions. Just the same let me summarize what you must do.

    First, you must recognize what God did: that He loved you so much He gave His Son to die on the cross. Substitute your own name for “the world” and “whoever” in this familiar verse: “For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish, but have eternal life” (John 3:16). “The Son of God . . . loved me and gave Himself up for me” (Gal. 2:20).

    Second, you must repent of your sins. Jesus said, “Unless you repent, you will . . . perish” (Luke 13:3). He said, “Repent and believe” (Mark 1:15). It’s not enough to be sorry; repentance is that turnabout from sin that is emphasized.

    Third, you must receive Jesus Christ as Savior and Lord. “But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God, even to those who believe in His name” (John 1:12). This means that you cease trying to save yourself and accept Christ as your only Lord and your only Savior. Trust Him completely, without reservation.

    Fourth, you must confess Christ publicly. This confession is a sign that you have been converted. Jesus said, “Every one who confesses Me before men, I will also confess him before My Father who is in heaven” (Matt. 10:32). It is extremely important that when you receive Christ you tell someone else about it just as soon as possible. This gives you strength and courage to witness.

    Make it happen now. “Now is the accepted time . . . now is the day of salvation” (2 Cor. 6:2, KJV). If you are willing to repent of your sins and to receive Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior, you can do it now. At this moment you can either bow your head or get on your knees and say this little prayer which I have used with thousands of persons on every continent:

    O God, I acknowledge that I have sinned against you. I am sorry for my sins. I am willing to turn from my sins. I openly receive and acknowledge Jesus Christ as my Savior. I confess Him as Lord. From this moment on I want to live for Him and serve Him. In Jesus’ name. Amen.

    These are the steps and the prayer which many years ago, in a book I wrote, were read by people just like yourself who responded and wrote of their changed lives.

    If you are willing to make this decision and have received Jesus Christ as your own Lord and Savior, then you have become a child of God in whom Jesus Christ dwells. You do not need to measure the certainty of your salvation by your feelings. Believe God. He keeps His word. You are born again. You are alive!

    (If you would like more help and literature, please feel free to contact the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association: 1 Billy Graham Parkway, Charlotte, NC 28201. Phone: (704) 401-2432 or toll free at (877) 247-2426.)

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