7.4 Conclusion

7.4 Conclusion

CHAPTER 7

and Mand 1.1 through the linking terms of "all things" (omnia), and contrasts these general references with the particular creation of humankind in Gen 1:26 and Gen 2:7. In Haer. 5.8.1 he contrasts the Spirit as a pledge given specifically to the faithful (Eph 1:14, Rom 8:9, 15) with the fullness of the Spirit given in the final consummation (Gen 1:26, 1 Cor 13:12). Then, in Haer. 5.12.2, he develops the contrast between the breath in Gen 2:7 and the Spirit in 1 Cor 15:45 with allusions to Isa 42:5 and Isa 57:16. Both of these passages confirm the universality of the breath given to all in creation and the particularity of the Spirit given to the faithful.

7.4

Conclusion This survey of Irenaeus' reading strategies delineates the nature of his intertextual reading of Gen 1–3 in Adversus Haereses. Taken together these applied reading strategies explain how, for Irenaeus, the work of God in creation is entirely consonant with the unfolding events of the divine economy and the rest of divine revelation in scripture. These strategies are framed by a hermeneutical perspective that elevates the inspiration of scripture within his general view of divine revelation. In Irenaeus's scripture reading, it is only proper to interpret all portions of scripture in various methods of continuity and harmony beginning with creation. To be sure, not all of these reading strategies are mutually exclusive, but they often work in harmony as Irenaeus reads creation. Finally, I do not assume that this list of reading strategies is exhaustive.

It is obvious that, for Irenaeus, Gen 1–3 is a pivotal piece within a larger exegetical and theological mosaic of textual relationships. I expect that as other portions of scripture are analyzed from the perspective of intertextuality, they will continue to reveal more of the complexity of Irenaeus' applied exegesis under the direction of his hermeneutical perspective of scriptural consonance.

Appendix Genesis 1–3 and Related Intertexts in Haer. 1–5

1.5.1–6 Gen 1:26, Gen 2:5, Gen 2:7, Gen 3:27

Isa 45:5, 1 Cor 15:47

1.9.3

Gen 2:7

John 1:14

1.14.6

Gen 1:31

Matt 17:1, Matt 27:45, John 19:14

1.18.1–4 Gen 1:2, Gen 1:26, Gen 2:10, Gen 3:21

Gen 6–50, Exod 26:1/36:8, Exod 28:17, Exod 24–36, Josh 3–4, 1 Sam 9:22, 1 Sam 20:1–42, 2 Sam 23:13, 1 Kgs 11:21, 1 Kgs 18:31, 1 Pet 3:20, John 20:24, 1 Cor 15:46–7

1.22.1

Gen 1:1, Gen 1:26, Gen 2:7

Exod 3:6, Psalm 32(33):6, Matt 22:32, John 1:3, 2 Cor 4:18, Eph 1:3, Col 1:16, Mand 1

1.24.1–2 Gen 1:26, Gen 2:7, Gen 3:19

1.28.1

Gen 1:27–28, Gen 2:7

1.30.1–3 Gen 1:2, Gen 1:7–8, Gen 3:20, Gen 1:3

1 Cor 15:47, Eph 4:6

1.30.4–5 Gen 1:1, Gen 1:2, Gen 1:26, Gen 3:1–6 Eph 1:21, Eph 6:12

Isa 45:5

1.30.6

Gen 1:26, Gen 2:7, Gen 2:16, Gen 2:22, Gen 3:20, Gen 6:2

Isa 45:5

1.30.7–9 Gen 2:7, Gen 2:17, Gen 2:16–17, Gen 3:1–6, Gen 3:7, Gen 3:20, Gen 3:23

2.2.5

Gen 1:1, Gen 1:3

Num 12:7, Psalm 32(33):9, John 1:3, Heb 3:5

2.26.1

Gen 2:7

Psalm 118(119):73, Job 10:8, 1 Cor 8:1

2.28.1

Gen 1:1, Gen 2:7, Gen 1:28

Gen 14:18–20, Job 3:16, Matt 3:12, Heb 7:7

2.30.7

Gen 1:1, Gen 2:7, Gen 2:15

2 Cor 12:2–4

2.30.9

Gen 1:1, Gen 2:7, Gen 2:8

Matt 11:27, Eph 1:21, Heb 1:3, Mand 1 © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, 5 | doi .63/9789004294523_009

Appendix

2.34.3–4 Gen 2:1, Gen 2:7

Psalm 20:5(21:4), Psalm 32(33):9, Luke 16:10

3.3.3

Gen 1:1, Gen 2:7

Gen 6:17, Gen 12:1, Exod 3:4, Exod 3:10, Exod 20:1, Isa 6:8, Jer 1:7, Ezek 2:3, Matt 25:41

3.11.5

Gen 1:1, Gen 1:9, Gen 1:11, Gen 2:6

John 1:18, John 2:1, John 2:10, John 6:11, Matt 22:2–10

3.11.8

Gen 2:16–17 Gen 9:8–16, Exod 19–20, Eph 1:10, Rev 4:7

3.18.1

Gen 1:26

John 1:2–3, John 1:10, John 1:14, Eph 1:10

3.18.7

Gen 2:5

Rom 5:12, Rom 5:19

3.19.3

Gen 2:7

Isa 7:11, Isa 7:12, Isa 7:14, Luke 15:4–6, Luke 15:24, Luke 15:32, John 14:2, Rom 12:4/1 Cor 12:12, 1 Cor 15:20, 1 Cor 15:23, Eph 1:22/ Col 1:18, Eph 4:9–10, Eph 4:16, Phil 3:9, Col 1:18–20

3.20.1

Gen 3:1–8 Jonah 1:9, Jonah 1:17, Jonah 2:1, Jonah 2:2, Jonah 3:1, Jonah 3:8–9, Matt 12:39–40, 1 Cor 1:29

3.21.10

Gen 1:26, Gen 2:5, Gen 2:7

John 1:3, Rom 5:12, Rom 5:19, 1 Cor 15:45–47, Eph 1:10

3.22.1

Gen 1:26, Gen 2:7

Matt 5:5, John 1:3, Rom 1:3–4, Gal 4:4

3.22.2–3 Gen 2:7

Psalm 68:27(69:26), Matt 4:2, Matt 26:38, Luke 3:23–38, Luke 22:44, John 4:6, John 11:35, John 19:34, Rom 5:14, 1 Cor 15:46

3.22.4

Gen 1:28, Gen 2:24–25, Gen 3:6

Deut 22:23–24, Psalm 44:16(45:17), Isa 40:11, Matt 1:23–25, Matt 19:6, 30, Matt 20:16, Luke 1:27–34, Luke 1:38, Luke 3:23–38, Col 1:18, Heb 5:9

3.23.1

Gen 1:26, Gen 3:5

Matt 12:29, Luke 15:47, Luke 19:10, Acts 1:7, 1 Cor 15:47, Eph 1:5, 9, 2 Tim 1:10

3.23.2

Gen 1:26

Matt 12:29

3.23.3

Gen 2:16–17, Gen 3:5, Gen 3:14, Gen 3:16, Gen 3:17–19 Matt 25:41

Appendix

3.23.4

Gen 4:7–8, Gen 4:9, Gen 4:11

3.23.5

Gen 3:7, Gen 3:8, Gen 3:9–11, Gen 3:21

Prov 1:7

3.23.6

Gen 2:9, Gen 3:19, Gen 3:23–24 Rom 6:7,10

3.23.7

Gen 3:15

Psalm 90(91):13, Luke 10:19–20, Rom 5:12,17, 1Cor 15:26, 1 Cor 15:54–55, Gal 3:16, Gal 3:19, Rev 20:2/12:9

3.23.8

Gen 3:1–6, Gen 3:15

Matt 18:12–14/Luke 15:4–7, Rom 5:20

3.24.1

Gen 2:7

Matt 12:29, 1 Cor 12:11, 1 Cor 12:28, Eph 2:8

3.24.2

Gen 1:26, Gen 1:28, Gen 2:7

Psalm 32(33):6, Prov 8:30

4.pf.3–4 Gen 1:26, Gen 2:7, Gen 3:1–5 2 Cor 11:3, 2 Tim 2:23

4.6.2

Gen 1:26, Gen 1:28, Gen 2:7

Matt 11:27, John 5:31, Eph 1:10

4.10.1

Gen 3:9, Gen 3:6

Gen 6, Gen 18, Exod 3, John 5:39–40, John 5:46

4.11.1–2 Gen 1:28

Matt 13:17, Matt 25:21

4.14.1

Gen 2:7

Isa 43:5–7, Matt 24:28, John 15:16, John 17:24

4.16.1

Gen 2:2–3 Exod 20:12, Exod 31:13, Matt 6:19, Rom 8:36

4.20.1–4 Gen 1:26, Gen 2:7

Prov 3:19–20, Prov 8:22–25, Prov 8:27–31, Mal 2:10, Matt 11:27, John 1:3, John 1:14, Acts 10:42, Eph 4:6, Col 1:18, 1 Pet 2:23, Rev 3:7, Rev 5:2–3, Rev 5:9, Mand 1

4.32.1

Gen 1:3

John 1:3, Eph 4:5–6, Eph 4:15–16, Col 2:19

4.33.4

Gen 1:26, Gen 2:7, Gen 3:17–18 Isa 7:14, Matt 12:41–42, Matt 22:29, Matt 22:43, 1 Cor 2:15

4.34.4

Gen 2:7

Isa 2:3–4, Isa 57:1, Matt 5:39, John 4:37

Appendix

4.36.2–6 Gen 2:7

Gen 6:2–5, Psalm 23(24):1, Matt 5:45, Matt 11:23–24, Matt 21:33–43, Matt 22:7, Matt 24:42, Luke 7:35–36, Luke 17:2–6, Luke 21:34–35, Rom 13:1–6

4.37.4

Gen 1:26, Gen 2:17–18 1 Cor 6:12, Eph 4:25, Eph 4:29, Eph 5:8, 1 Pet 2:16

4.38.1–2 Gen 2:7

Acts 8:17–19, 1 Cor 3:2–3, Heb 5:12–14

4.38.3

Gen 1:26, Gen 1:28, Gen 2:7

Wis 6:19

4.38.4

Gen 1:26, Gen 3:5

Psalm 81(82):6–7, 1 Cor 15:53

4.39.2

Gen 1:26, Gen 2:5, Gen 2:7

Exod 25:11, Psalm 44:12(45:11)

4.40.3

Gen 3:1–6, Gen 3:15

Matt 13:24–25, Matt 13:36–43, Matt 25:41, Gal 4:4

5.1.1–2 Gen 1:26, Gen 2:7, Gen 3:1–6, Gen 3:24

John 1:18, John 8:44, Rom 11:34, Eph 1:7, Eph 1:10, Eph 1:11–12, 1 Tim 2:6, 1 Pet 1:2, 1 John 1:6, James 1:22

5.1.3

Gen 1:26, Gen 2:7, Gen 3:6, Gen 3:23

Luke 1:35, John 1:13, 1 Cor 5:7, 1 Cor 15:22

5.2.1

Gen 1:26

John 1:11, Eph 1:7

5.3.2–3 Gen 2:7, Gen 2:8, Gen 3:23

Gen 5:24, Gen 9:9, 2 Kgs 2:11, Dan 3:19, Jonah 2, 1 Cor 15:53–54, 2 Cor 12:4, 2 Cor 12:7–9, Heb 11:19

5.5.1–2 Gen 2:7, Gen 2:8, Gen 2:15, Gen 3:23–24 Gen 5:24, 2 Kgs 2:11, Dan 3:19, Jonah 2, 2 Cor 12:4

5.6.1

Gen 1:26, Gen 2:7

Rom 8:29, 1 Cor 2:6–15, 1 Thess 5:23

5.7.1–2 Gen 2:7, Gen 3:19

Psalm 21:30(22:29), John 20:20, Rom 8:11, 1 Cor 6:14, 1 Cor 15:36,42–44,

5.8.1

Gen 1:26

Rom 8:9, 15, 1 Cor 13:12, 1 Cor 15:53, 2 Cor 5:4, Eph 1:14

5.10.1

Gen 1:26

Matt 7:9, Matt 13:25, Rom 11:17

5.12.1–6 Gen 1:26, Gen 2:7

Isa 25:8, Isa 42:5, Isa 57:16, Acts 2:17, Rom 6:11, 1 Cor 15:22, 45–46, Gal 1:15–16, Col 3:9–10, Phil 1:22

Appendix

5.14.1–2 Gen 2:7

Gen 4:10, Gen 9:5–6, Matt 23:35–36, Luke 19:10, 1 Cor 15:50, Col 1:21–22

5.15.2

Gen 2:7

John 5:1–15, John 9:1–7, John 9:37–38, Luke 15:4–6, Luke 19:10

5.15.3

Gen 2:7, Gen 3:6

Jer 1:15, John 9:1–7, Gal 1:15, Titus 3:5

5.15.4

Gen 1:26, Gen 2:7, Gen 3:8–9 John 9:1–7

5.16.1

Gen 1:26, Gen 2:7, Gen 3:19

John 9:6

5.16.2

Gen 1:26, Gen 2:7, Gen 3:6

John 1:14

5.16.3

Gen 2:17, Gen 3:6

Rom 5:10, Phil 2:8

5.17.1–2 Gen 2:16–17, Gen 3:8

1Tim 2:5, Matt 6:12, Matt 9:2, Luke 1:78

5.17.3–4 Gen 2:17, Gen 3:6

2 Kgs 6:1–7, Psalm 31(32):1–2, Jer 23:29, Matt 3:10, Matt 6:12, Matt 9:2, Luke 5:24, Eph 3:18, Eph 4:6, Col 2:14

5.19.1

Gen 3:1–6, Gen 3:8

Matt 10:16, Luke 1:30–35, Luke 2:7

5.20.2

Gen 2:8, Gen 2:16, Gen 2:17, Gen 3:3

Matt 15:13–14, 2 Tim 3:7, Rom 12:3, Eph 1:10

5.21.1–3 Gen 1:26, Gen 2:5, Gen 2:7, Gen 3:6, Gen 3:15

Matt 4:2–10, Matt 12:29, Luke 4:6–7, Gal 3:19, Gal 4:4, Eph 1:10

Gen 5:5, Psalm 89(90):4, John 8:44, Eph 1:10, 2 Pet 3:8

5.23.1–2 Gen 1:5, Gen 2:16–17, Gen 1:24–31, Gen 3:1–5

5.26.2

Gen 3:1–6 Matt 25:41

5.28.3–4 Gen 1:26, Gen 2:2–3, Gen 2:7

Psalm 89(90):4, Matt 3:12, 2 Pet 3:8, Rev 13:14–18, Ignatius, Rom 4.1

5.30.4

Gen 2:2–3 Matt 8:11, Matt 16:27, Rev 19:20

5.33.1–4 Gen 1:6–25, Gen 1:27–28, Gen 1:30, Gen 2:2–3 Isa 11:6–9, Isa 65:25, Psalm 103(104):30, Matt 19:29, Matt 26:27–28, Luke 14:12–13, Papias

5.34.2

Gen 3:6

Gen 9:27, Isa 30:25–26, Isa 58:14

5.36.3

Gen 1:26, Gen 1:31–2:1, Gen 2:2–3, Gen 2:7

Psalm 131(132):14/ Psalm117:20(118:19), Psalm 89(90):4, Matt 26:29, John 5:25, 28–29, Rom 8:19–21, 1 Cor 2:9, 1 Pet 1:12, 2 Pet 3:8 Rev 20:5

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Index of Scriptures References are in accordance with modern English translations.

1:11–12 229n215 1:12

1:14

1:14–19

1:14–27

1:20

1:24

1:24–25 229n215 1:24–31 218, 221, 222, 223, 267 1:26

15n41, 32, 35n127, 36, 36n133, 37, 38, 38n138, 47n8, 49, 51, 52, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 64, 65, 66, 66n83, 69, 70, 71, 75, 78, 82, 96, 97, 103, 106, 107, 108, 116, 117, 118, 119, 127, 128, 129, 130, 132, 135, 135n2, 136, 137, 138, 138n17, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 150n69, 151, 152, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 161n111, 161n112, 162, 163, 164, 165, 165n125, 166, 168, 169, 170, 173, 173n2, 174, 174n5, 175, 176, 178, 179, 180, 181, 185, 186, 187, 190, 191, 192, 194, 201n118, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 206n135, 208, 209n145, 215, 216, 225, 226, 226n204, 230, 232, 232n227, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 243, 244, 247, 248, 251, 252, 253, 254, 256, 257, 259, 260, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267 1:26–27

1:26–3:24

1:27

61, 78, 135n2, 247 1:27–28 61, 227, 228, 229, 263, 267 1:27–30 229, 237, 249 Genesis

51, 69, 75, 93, 150, 243, 260 1–2 36, 37n137, 38, 57, 66, 74n3, 76, 81, 83, 86, 92, 93, 96, 104, 129, 131, 136, 138, 159, 169, 171, 174, 175, 178, 191, 229, 236, 237, 238, 242, 247, 248, 252, 258, 260 1–3 passim 1–11 34, 35, 35n125, 36, 45 1:1

35n127, 55, 57, 58, 59, 64, 65, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82n30, 86, 88n3, 89, 90, 91, 92, 129, 248, 254, 258, 259, 263, 264 1:1–2

1:1–5 41n146 1:1–27 56, 71, 245 1:1–2:4

82, 83 1:2

37, 55, 56, 63, 64, 69, 243,

1:2–3

1:3

63, 74, 74n5, 75, 76, 86, 86n49, 149, 149n66, 150, 150n69, 168, 170, 242, 253, 253n13, 260, 263, 265 1:3–12

1:3–25

1:3–27 55, 242 1:4

1:5

218, 221, 221n186, 223, 233, 258, 267 1:6

74n5, 75, 86n49, 150, 253n13 1:6–25 56n44, 227, 229, 267 1:7–8 63, 64, 263 1:9

74n5, 75, 86n49, 92, 93, 131, 150, 253n13, 254, 259, 264 1:10

1:11

75, 92, 93, 131, 254, 259,

index of scriptures 1:28

78, 79, 80, 86, 101, 109, 110, 111, 123n115, 127, 128, 128n136, 129, 132, 137, 138, 139, 140, 140n27, 140n28, 141, 159, 160, 161, 161n111, 162, 163, 168, 170, 213, 248, 253, 259, 260, 263, 264, 265, 266 1:30

227, 228, 229, 267 1:31

53, 55, 71, 244, 263 1:31–2:1

230, 267 1:31–2:2

2–3 188, 243 2–4 153, 169 2:1

83, 84, 87, 225n196, 264 2:1–2 169, 225, 226, 233, 234, 237, 258 2:1–3

2:2

2:2–3 143, 144, 170, 171, 225, 226, 227, 228, 230, 237, 246, 247, 249, 259, 265, 267 2:5

49, 50, 50n21, 51, 96, 97, 97n30, 98, 103, 104, 130, 131, 153n83, 164, 165, 165n125, 200, 216, 251, 254, 257, 263, 264, 266, 267 2:5–7 69, 130, 243 2:6

50n21, 92, 98, 254, 259,

2:6–17

2:7

32, 36, 36n133, 37, 38, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 61n66, 65, 66, 66n83, 67, 69, 70, 71, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91, 96n26, 98, 99, 100, 101, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 118n96, 119, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 135, 135n2, 136, 137, 138, 138n17, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 146n53, 147, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 155n90, 156, 157, 159, 160, 161, 161n112, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 168, 169, 170, 173n2, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 181, 182, 183, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 198, 199, 200, 200n112, 201, 202, 204, 206, 209, 209n145, 212, 215, 216n170, 225, 226, 226n204, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 243, 244, 247, 248, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267 2:7a 51, 128, 146n53 2:7ab 146n53 2:7b 51, 128, 146n53 2:7c 146n53 2:8

81, 81n27, 82, 86, 153n83, 182, 183, 184, 212, 213, 236, 258, 261, 263, 266, 267 2:9

121, 122, 131, 255, 265 2:10

55, 56, 92, 263 2:15

80, 81, 86, 182, 183, 184, 255, 258, 263, 266 2:16

65, 66, 209, 212, 213, 217, 217n172, 263, 267 2:16–17 32, 36n130, 40, 68, 89n3, 93, 95, 119, 213, 214, 218, 219, 220, 221, 221n186, 222, 223, 236, 261, 263, 264, 267 2:17

33, 60n58, 67, 70, 208, 209, 210, 212, 213, 214, 217, 218, 229, 233, 244, 258, 263, 267 2:17b 32, 32n114 2:17–18 157, 266 2:22

65, 66, 70, 216n170, 244,

2:24

106, 112, 112n82, 113, 114,

2:25

109, 110, 111, 112n82, 253,

37n137, 69, 89, 102, 115n89, 116, 118, 124, 125, 126, 130, 139, 184, 215, 233, 258 3–4

3:1

47, 67

Index Of Scriptures 3:14–15

3:14–16

3:14–19

3:15

32, 32n114, 33, 89n3, 116, 117, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 130, 131, 166, 167, 215, 216, 217, 237, 248, 249, 253, 255, 257, 265, 266, 267 3:15a

3:15b 122, 123 3:16

116, 117, 119, 123, 130, 248, 257, 264 3:16–17

3:17–18 152, 154, 154n86, 169, 265 3:17–19 116, 117, 119, 130, 248, 257, 259, 264 3:18

47n9 3:19

59, 60, 60n58, 61, 69, 89n3, 119, 121, 122, 173n2, 188, 189, 190, 194, 204, 235, 236, 243, 244, 252, 255, 263, 265, 267 3:20

63, 65, 66, 67, 70, 244, 263 3:21

37, 49, 51, 52, 57, 69, 70, 116, 117, 120, 121, 130, 242, 243, 244, 248, 250, 257, 263, 265 3:22

89n3, 214 3:23

67, 176, 177, 182, 183, 184, 185, 214, 236, 263, 266 3:23–24 116, 117, 121, 126, 130, 248, 257, 265, 266 3:24

174, 266 3:27

68, 116, 154 4:7–8 116, 117, 120, 126, 130, 248, 250, 257, 265 4:7–11

4:9

116, 117, 120, 126, 130, 248, 250, 257, 265 4:10

154n87, 196, 234, 255, 267 4:11

116, 117, 120, 130, 248, 250, 257, 265 5:2–32

5:3–32 182, 184 5:5

219n180, 220, 222, 223, 267 5:24

182, 184, 234, 236, 256, 266

95, 139, 169, 265 3:1–2 74n3 3:1–5 102, 120, 125, 135, 136, 170, 175, 212, 217, 218, 261, 265,

3:1–6 64, 65, 67, 68, 70, 97, 124, 125, 135n2, 151, 152, 166, 167, 173n2, 174, 175, 211, 212, 222, 224, 233, 236, 244, 251, 263, 265, 266,

3:1–8 101, 130, 264 3:2

213, 214n163 3:2–3 214, 218 3:3

212, 213, 214, 267 3:4

3:4–5

3:5

102, 116, 117, 118, 119, 124, 125, 130, 159, 163, 164, 214, 248, 251, 252, 257, 264, 266 3:5–8 132, 250 3:6

89n3, 106, 109, 110, 114, 132, 139, 167, 176, 177, 201, 202, 202n119, 204, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 215, 216, 216n170, 229, 236, 237, 252, 253, 264, 265, 266, 267 3:6–9

3:7

67, 70, 116, 117, 120, 244, 250, 263, 265 3:7–8 120, 126, 130, 248, 257 3:7–9

3:7–13

3:8

81n28, 116, 117, 120, 135n2, 203, 208, 209, 211, 212, 234, 235, 238, 250, 256, 265,

3:8–9 202, 267 3:9

33n117, 139, 170, 203, 203n127, 236, 252, 260,

3:9–11 120, 121, 265 3:10

116, 117, 120, 130, 248, 250,

3:13

116, 117, 120, 130, 248, 250,

3:14

116, 117, 119, 130, 215, 224n191, 248, 256, 257, 259, 264

index of scriptures Joshua 6–50 56, 263 6:2

66, 263 6:2–5 156, 266 6:13–16 142n37 6:17

90, 264 7–8 82, 83 9:5–6 196, 234, 255, 267 9:9

9:8–16 95, 264 9:27

229n214, 230, 230n217,

9:29

182, 184, 236

12:1

90, 264 14:3

20n62 14:18–20 79, 263 17:9–11 143n42

139, 265 27:27–29 237, 249 28:12

127n130 3–4 57, 263 1 Samuel 9:22

57, 263 20:1–42 57, 263 2 Samuel 4:18

6:5

20n62 6:14

20n62 23:13

57, 263 1 Kings 11:21

57, 263 18:31

57, 263 2 Kings 2:11

182, 184, 234, 236, 256, 266, 267 6:1–7 211, 267 12:8

20n62 Exodus

139, 265 3:4

90, 264 3:6

58, 59, 71, 260, 263 3:10

90, 264 19–20 95, 264 20:1

90, 264 20:11

82n30 20:12

170, 171, 249, 259, 265 24–26

24–36 56, 263 25:11

164, 165, 266 26:1

55, 263 28:17

55, 263 31:13

143, 144, 169, 170, 171, 249, 259, 265 36:8

55, 263 Job 3:16

79, 80, 86, 248, 263 10:8

78, 263 Psalms 20:5(21:4) 84, 84n44, 86, 87, 247, 255, 264 21:10a(22:10a) 31n106 21:30(22:29) 188, 266 23(24):1

156, 266 31(32):1–2 210, 238, 267 32(33):6

35n125, 35n127, 58, 71, 76, 128, 132, 148n63, 260, 261, 263, 265 32(33):9

35n127, 84, 86, 87, 242, 247, 253, 255, 263 44:12(45:11) 164, 165, 166, 266 44:17(45:16) 106, 110, 114, 253, 264 68:27(69:26) 108, 132, 255, 264 79(80:1):2

21n69, 94 78(79):10

16, 16n50 81(82):6

81(82):6–7 159, 163, 266 81(82):7

163, 164 89(90):4

222, 223, 225, 231, 233, 234, 256, 258, 267 Numbers 12:7

76, 242, 263 21:4–9 135n2 21:8

229n216 Deuteronomy 10:16

143n42

90n7 22:23–24 106, 110, 111, 112n82, 253, 264 32:4

Index Of Scriptures 43:5–7 142, 143, 248, 265 45:5

50, 52, 65, 65n82, 66, 67, 70, 244, 263 46:9

65n81, 70n99, 244n4 54:11–14 229n214 57:1

154, 169, 265 57:16

192, 193, 234, 238, 255, 262,

58:14

229n214, 230, 267 65:18–22 229n214 65:25

228, 229, 237, 249, 267 90(91):13

116, 123, 124, 126, 130, 131, 249, 255, 257, 265 103(104):30

228, 267 110(111):10

116n94 117:20(118:19) 231, 231n221, 267 118(119):73

78, 86, 263 131(132):14

231, 231n221, 267 145(146):6

82n30 148:5

76n9, 86n50 148:5–6 84n42, 247 151:2

20n62 Jeremiah 1:5

201, 201n117, 234, 236, 252, 255, 267 1:7

90, 264 16:14–15 229n214 23:7–8 229n214 23:29

211, 267 31:10

229n214 Proverbs 1:7

116, 120, 121, 130, 250, 257,

3:19–20 15n41, 147, 148, 170, 260,

8:22

8:22–25 15n41, 147, 148, 170, 260,

8:27–31 15n41, 147, 148, 170, 260,

8:30

20n62, 128, 132, 260, 265 9:10

116n94 17:7

20n62 19:14

20n62 Ezekiel 1:6

92n13 1:10

92n13 2:3

90, 264 20:12

143, 144, 169 23:42

20n62 28:25–26 229n214 37:7

20n62 37:12–14 229n214 Ecclesiastes 7:14

20n62 Isaiah 2:3–4 151, 152, 153, 154, 169, 265 6:8

90, 264 6:11–12 229n214 7:2

20n62 7:11

99, 100, 131, 254, 256, 264 7:12

99, 100, 264 7:14

99, 100, 151, 152, 169, 178, 178n20, 251, 264, 265 11:6–9 228, 229, 237, 249, 267 25:8

192, 266 26:19

229n214 30:25–26 229, 229n214, 267 31:9–32:1

229n214 40:11

114, 114n88, 264 40:12

35n125 42:5

192, 193, 234, 238, 255, 262,

Daniel 3:5

20n62 3:19–25 182, 184, 236, 266 7:27

229n214 12:13

229n214 Jonah 1:9

101, 102, 132, 250, 264 1:17

101, 102, 264

182, 184, 236, 266 2:1–2 101, 132, 250, 264 2:2

3:1

101, 132, 250, 264 3:8–9 101, 102, 132, 250, 264 Nahum 3:8

20n62

index of scriptures 13:25

167, 191, 192, 266 13:36–43 166, 266 13:38

237, 249 13:41

13:42

15:13

213, 267 15:14

212, 213, 267 16:6

177n16 16:11

177n16 16:27

227, 267 17:1

54, 71, 244, 263 18:12–14 116n92, 265 18:19

20n62 19:6

106, 112, 112n82, 113, 113n82, 114, 264 19:7–8 135n2 19:29

228, 237, 249, 267 19:30

106, 110, 112n82, 114, 253,

20:2

20n62 20:6

112n82 20:13

20n62 20:16

106, 110, 114, 253, 264 21–28 143n40 21:19

155n90 21:33–43 155, 157, 169, 266 22:2–10

22:3

92n14 22:7

156, 157, 266 22:29

151, 265 22:29–32 58n53 22:32

82, 82n30, 83, 263 22:43

151, 151n73, 251, 265 23:35

116, 196 23:35–36 234, 255, 267 23:37

24:28

142, 143, 248, 265 24:42

155, 266 25:21

141, 265 25:41

90, 91, 91n10, 116, 119, 130, 166, 167, 224, 224n193, 256, 257, 259, 261, 264, 266, 267 26:27–28 228, 267 26:29

231, 267 26:38

108, 132, 255, 264 27:45

54, 71, 244, 263 27:62

221, 223 Zechariah 1–8 41n146 Malachi 2:10

147, 169, 171, 253, 259, 265 Matthew 1:16

123n117 1:23

1:23–25 111, 264 2:43

152, 169 3:9

229n214 3:10

155n90, 211, 267 3:12

79, 80, 86, 227, 248, 263,

4:2

108, 132, 217, 255, 264 4:2–10 216, 237, 252, 267 4:3

217, 252 4:6

4:8

4:10

5:5

30n101, 106, 107, 108, 131, 254, 264 5:39

154, 169, 265 5:45

156, 157, 266 6:12

209, 210, 223, 267 6:19

143, 144, 170, 171, 249, 259,

7:9

191, 192, 266 7:19

155n90 8:11

227, 228n210, 237, 249,

9:2

209, 210, 235, 238, 267 10:16

211, 212, 267 11:23–24 155, 155n90, 266 11:27

29n101, 82, 137, 137n12, 147, 148, 169, 171, 253, 259, 263, 265 12:5

229n214 12:29

116, 118, 119, 126, 127, 130, 133, 151n73, 152, 169, 217, 251, 252, 256, 257, 261, 264, 265, 267 12:39–40 101, 102, 132, 250, 251, 264 12:41–42 151, 151n73, 152, 169, 251,

13:17

141, 168, 265 13:24–30 166, 266

Index Of Scriptures 21:34–35 155, 266 22:44

108, 132, 255, 264 23:54

221, 223 Mark 8:15

177n16 10:9

113n82 15:42

221, 223 John 1:1–3 35n125, 35n127 1:2–3 96, 264 1:3

35n127, 58, 71, 75, 76, 86, 87, 103, 104, 107, 131, 132, 145, 147, 149, 150, 168, 170, 242, 251, 253, 254, 260, 261, 263, 264, 265 1:10

96, 264 1:11

180, 180n29, 236, 251, 266 1:13

176, 179, 266 1:14

52, 53, 71, 96, 97, 131, 147, 148, 152, 152n76, 169, 171, 205, 206, 206n135, 234, 236, 237, 251, 252, 254, 255, 263, 264, 265, 267 1:18

93, 174, 264, 266

92n14, 131, 260 2:1

92, 93, 254, 264 2:1–6

2:6

92, 254 2:10

93, 264 4:6

108, 132, 255, 264 4:14

155n90 4:31–38 153n80 4:37

153, 153n80, 154, 169, 265 5:1–15 199, 267 5:14

236, 252 5:25

231, 231n221, 267 5:28–29 231, 231n221, 267 5:31

137, 265 5:39–40 139, 170, 265 5:46

139, 265 6:11

92, 93, 254 8:44

32, 102, 173n2, 175, 216n169, 218, 219, 223, 233, 258, 266, 267 8:58

142n36

197, 199, 203, 203n127, 204, 205, 207, 234, 235, 238 9:1

234, 255 9:1–2

9:1–7 33n117, 198, 201, 215, 233, 235, 236, 252, 258, 267 9:2

Luke 1:3

178n20 1:27–34 111, 264 1:30–35 212, 267 1:34

110n73 1:35

176, 177, 178, 179, 236, 251, 260, 261, 266 1:38

110, 132, 253, 264 1:78

210, 267 2:5

123n117 2:7

212, 267 2:40

160n104 3:8

229n214 3:23

3:23–38 109, 110, 253, 264 3:38

4:6

218, 267 5:20

209n147 5:24

210, 267 5:36

20n62 7:35–36 155, 266 10:19

116, 122, 123, 124, 126, 130, 131, 255, 257 10:19–20 123, 249, 265 11:21–22 116n93 11:50–51 234, 255n17 12:1

177n16 12:37–38 229n214 14:12–13 228, 237, 249, 267 15:4

100, 118n96, 131, 254 15:4–5

15:4–6 131, 194, 201, 201n115, 236, 252, 264, 267 15:4–7 116, 118, 124, 126, 252, 265 15:5–6 100, 256 15:24

100, 264 15:32

100, 264 15:33

54n37 15:47

117, 264 16:10

84, 86, 87, 247, 255, 264 17:2–6 155, 169, 266 19:10

116, 118, 197, 200, 201, 201n115, 234, 236, 252, 255, 264, 267

index of scriptures 5:19

97, 98n34, 103, 104, 105, 131, 208n143, 251, 254, 264 5:20

116, 124, 265 6:2

116, 130, 257 6:6

178n22, 197n102 6:7

122, 265 6:10

116, 122, 126, 130, 131, 255,

6:11

192, 266 6:12–13 197n102 6:19

197n102 7:5

197n102 7:7

98n32 7:11–13 98n32

29n97 8:9

190, 238, 262, 266 8:11

188, 189, 235, 255, 266 8:15

190, 238, 262, 266 8:21

231, 267 8:29

135n2, 185, 185n54, 186, 188, 189, 232n226, 234, 238, 248, 266 8:36

143, 144, 170, 171, 249, 259,

9–11 29n97 11:17

191, 192, 266 11:34

174, 266 12:3

214, 236, 261, 267 12:4

101, 132, 254, 264 13:1–6 156, 266 John (cont.) 9:3

199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 237, 252 9:6

200, 202, 203, 204, 237, 252, 267 9:7

202, 203n127, 237, 252 9:12

203n127 9:35–41 203n127 9:37–38 202, 267 11:35

108, 132, 255, 264 12:24

189n72 14:2

101, 132, 254, 264 15:9–10

15:16

142, 265 17:5

17:24

142, 248, 265 19:14

54, 71, 244, 263 19:34

108, 132, 255, 264 20:20

188, 235, 255, 266 20:24

57, 263 Acts 1:7

116, 118, 264 2:17

192, 193, 194, 234, 255, 266 4:14

82n30 4:15

82n30 4:24

82n30 5:9

20n62 8:17–19 160, 266 8:18–24

10:42

147, 148, 171, 265 14:15–17

15:15

20n62 1 Corinthians 1:29

102, 132, 250, 251, 264 2:2

2:6

186, 187, 187n61, 234, 248,

2:9

99, 231, 267 2:11

2:14

186n61 2:14–15 186n61 2:15

151, 186, 186n61, 187, 234, 248, 265, 266 3:1

187n62 3:2

3:2–3 159, 160, 266 5:6–7 177, 236, 261 5:7

176, 177, 177n16, 178, 236,

Romans 1–8 3, 3n7, 28 1:3–4 106, 107, 264 1:20

28n94 3:4

219n179

5–6

5:10

208, 267 5:12

33n120, 97, 98, 98n34, 103, 104, 105, 116, 123, 130, 131, 177, 178n23, 249, 251, 254, 257, 264, 265 5:14

98n32, 108, 109, 264 5:17

116, 123, 130, 249, 257, 265

Index Of Scriptures 4:10–11 196n96 4:18

58, 263 5:4

190, 190n76, 193, 196n96,

6:15

20n62 11:3

135, 137, 170, 216n169, 224n190, 265 11:31

82n30 12:2–3

12:2–4 81, 263 12:3–4

12:4

80, 81, 86, 182, 184, 234, 255, 256, 266 12:7–9 181, 266 12:9

29n97, 181, 182, 183 6:12

158, 266 6:14

188, 189, 266 6:20

196n96 7:5

20n62 8:1

16, 78, 86, 247, 263 12:7

187n62 12:11

127, 265 12:12

101, 132, 254, 264 12:20

101, 132, 254 12:28

127, 265 13:12

190, 238, 262, 266 15:13–21 196n96 15:20

100, 101, 132, 264 15:22

116, 176, 177, 178, 192, 194,

15:23

101, 132, 254, 264 15:26

116, 123, 124, 130, 249, 257,

15:32

196n96 15:36

188, 189, 266 15:42

15:42–44 188, 189, 235, 255, 266 15:43–44 189, 190 15:43a

15:43b

15:44

189, 235, 255 15:45

105, 192, 193, 194, 234, 236, 238, 255, 262 15:45–46 192, 193, 236, 266 15:45–47 33n120, 105, 264 15:46

108, 109, 186n61, 264 15:46–47

15:47

50, 52, 57, 63, 69, 70, 105, 116, 118, 126, 243, 244, 252, 263, 264 15:48

15:50

24, 28n97, 191, 192, 195n92, 196, 197, 197n102, 234, 255,

15:53

159, 163, 164, 181, 182, 235, 261, 266 15:54

193, 196 15:54–55 116, 123, 124, 130, 249, 257,

Galatians 1:15

201, 234, 237, 252, 255, 267 1:15–16 192, 195, 266 3:16

116, 122, 123, 123n117, 126, 130, 131, 249, 255, 257, 265 3:19

116, 122, 123, 123n117, 126, 131, 216, 216n169, 237, 249, 255, 265, 267 4:4

106, 107, 166, 167, 216, 216n169, 237, 249, 253, 264, 266, 267 Ephesians 1:3

58, 59, 71, 82n30, 260, 263 1:5

116, 118, 264 1:7

175, 175n11, 180, 180n32, 197n102, 236, 252, 266 1:9

116, 118, 264 1:10

33n120, 95, 96, 97, 103, 104, 131, 138, 168, 176, 214, 215, 221, 223, 233, 236, 251, 258, 261, 264, 265, 266,

1:10b 28n97 1:11–12 174, 235, 248, 266 1:14

127n130, 190, 238, 262, 266 1:21

65, 70, 82, 263 1:22

101, 132, 254, 264 2:8

127, 256, 265 2:13

197n102 2:14–15 197n102 3:6

232n226 2 Corinthians 1:3

3:3

196n96

index of scriptures 3:5

3:9

178n22, 194, 195 3:9–10 194, 195, 266 3:10

3:14

Ephesians (cont.) 3:14

82n30 3:18

35n125, 211, 267 3:21

35n125 4:3

113n82 4:5–6 149, 150, 168, 170, 260, 265 4:6

63, 70, 147, 169, 171, 211, 244, 253, 259, 263, 265,

4:9

100, 118n96, 131, 254 4:9–10 131, 256, 264 4:15–16 149, 150, 168, 170, 260, 265 4:16

25, 101, 113n82, 132, 150, 162n115, 253, 254, 264 4:22

178n22 4:25

158, 266 4:29

158, 266 5:8

158, 266 6:12

65, 70, 263 1 Thessalonians 5:23

187, 234, 248, 266 2 Thessalonians 1:5

155n90 2:3–4

1 Timothy 2:5

209, 267 2:6

175, 236, 252, 266 2 Timothy 1:10

116, 118, 252, 364 2:23

135, 265 3:7

212, 267 Philippians 1:22

194, 266 2:8

208, 237, 252, 267 2:13

179n25 3:9

101, 132, 254, 264 3:10–11 196n96 3:20

186n57, 196n96 3:21

186n57, 196n96, 232n226 Titus 3:5

201, 237, 252, 267 Hebrews 1:3

82, 87, 260, 263 3:5

76, 85, 242, 263 5:9

110, 132, 253, 264 5:12–14 159, 160, 266 7:7

79, 80, 86, 248, 263 7:19

159n99 11:19

181, 182, 235, 261, 266 Colossians 1:3

82n30 1:14

175n11, 180n32 1:15

232n226 1:16

58, 71, 261, 263 1:18

101, 106, 110, 114, 132, 147, 148, 171, 232n226, 253, 254, 264, 265 1:19

179n25 1:21

180n30 1:21–22 197, 267 1:22

197n102, 234, 255 2:7

127n130 2:11

143n42 2:14

210, 238, 267 2:16

61, 261 2:19

25, 101, 113, 132, 149, 150, 162n115, 168, 170, 197n102, 253, 254, 260, 265 James 1:18

174, 175, 175n7 1:22

174, 266 1 Peter 1:2

174, 175, 235, 248, 266 1:3

82n30 1:12

232, 232n225, 267 2:16

158, 266 2:22

197n102 2:23

147, 148, 171, 265 3:20

57, 263 5:10

162n114

Index Of Scriptures Shepard of Hermes (Mand)

82, 87, 145, 147, 169, 253, 260, 263, 265 1:1

58, 71, 262 2 Peter 3:8

222, 223, 225, 231, 256, 258, 267 1 John 1:6

174, 266 2 Maccabees 14:22

20n62 Revelation 1:15

3:7

147, 148, 171, 265 4:7

21, 92, 94, 264 5:2

148, 265 5:9

148, 265 12:9

116, 123, 124, 126, 131, 216n169, 224n190, 249, 255, 265 12:15

224n190 13:2–18

13:3

229n216 13:12

229n216 13:14–18 225, 267 13:18

19:9

92n14 19:20

227, 267 20:2

116, 123, 124, 126, 130, 131, 249, 255, 257, 265 20:5–6 231, 267 20:6

229n214 3 Maccabees 1:19

20n62 4 Maccabees 7:7

20n62 14:3

20n62 14:6–7 20n62 Wisdom of Solomon 2:24

216n169 6:19

159, 161, 163, 266 16:20

20n62 Apocryphon of John 13:19–21 24n86 19:11–21:27

22:22–24 24n86 23:3–4 24n86 29:6–7 24n86

Index of Modern Authors Houssian, A. 29

Aleith, E. 28

Alkier, S. 8

Jacobsen, A.C. 5, 32, 33, 34, 38, 45 Bacq, P. 29, 36n129, 42, 45, 134n1, 142n37 Balás, D. 28

Behr, J. 15, 31, 34n124, 38, 97, 111n75, 120, 122, Kannengiesser, C. 5, 32, 33, 34, 36, 38, 39, 45

Kristeva, J. 7

Kugel, J. 120

128, 140, 141n32, 158, 160, 183n44, 187 Bellinzoni, A. 29

Bentivegna, J. 28

Blackwell, B. 28

Boyarin, D. 8, 45 Briggman, A. 15, 19 Brown, R. 31

Brunner, E. 205

Lawson, J. 2, 32 Levesque, G. 18

Luckhart, R. 29

Luttikhuizen, G. 39, 47 Luz, U. 143n39 Lyman, R. 111n75 Martins, P. 44

McHugh, J. 28

Moringiello, S. 10

Moyise, S. 8n16 Mutschler, B. 30

Clark, E. 11

Constantelos, D. 31

Coollidge, J.S. 28

Czesz, B. 29

D'Alés, A. 197

Daniélou, J. 222 de Aldama, J.A. 112 de Andia, Y. 29

Donovan, Mary A. 27n90, 31, 45, 96, 97, Nielsen, J.T. 31, 32 Noorman, R. 29, 30, 58 Norris, R.A. 28

Olsen, M.J. 28

Orbe, A. 3, 5, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 41, 43, 45, 111n75, 115n90 Dunning, B. 50

98n34, 111n75, 112n82, 134n1, 137n12, 140, 144n43, 146, 148n63, 149n67, 153, 156, 159n99, 160n104, 162, 165n125, 174n5, 176n13, 177n16, 180n29&30, 181n34, 186n59, 187n65, 205, 206n137, 208n143, 209n148, 213, 217, 219n181, 220, 221n186,

224n191&93, 226, 227n206, 229n216, 230, 232n225 Osborn, E. 107

Fantino, J. 31, 205n133 Farkasfalvy, D. 21

Ferlay, P. 30

Fishbane, M. 9, 45 Frei, H. 2

Giere, S.D. 41, 42 Graham, S. 28, 95 Grant, R. 10, 77, 97 Greer, R. 120

Painchaud, L. 36n129 Peterson, W. 124

Poffet, J.M. 30

Porter, S. 43

Pretto, E. 3, 28 Häkkinen, S. 173n3 Harnack, A. 16n50, 36n131 Hays, R. 8, 9, 45 Hill, C. 30

Holsinger-Friesen, T. 5, 32, 34, 36, 37, 38, 45, Quasten, J. 27

50n20, 161n111

Index Of Modern Authors Tosaus Abadiá, J.P. 28

Tull, P. 43

Reventlow, H. 12

Rousseau, A. 16n16, 19, 84n44, 91n10, 111, 112n82, 142n33, 180n32, 184n44, 187n65, 188n67, 206n137, 224n193, 230, 230n217 Ruiz, G. 28

Unnik, W.C., 77 Van Wolde, E. 41, 42 Voelz, J. 40n146 Schoedel, W. 14, 77, 79 Sesboüe, B. 31

Siniscaleo, M. 29

Slusser, M. 137

Smith, C.R. 34, 223 Stanton, G. 29

Steenberg, M.C. 5, 16n48, 27n90, 31, 32, 34, Weinandy, T. 31

Wendt, H. 159

Werner J. 28, 29 Williams J. 24

Wingren, G. 2, 97n29, 159, 197 35, 38, 40, 45, 74n5, 75n6, 82, 99n40, 109n65, 109n68, 110, 112, 112n82, 115, 121,

140, 141n32, 149, 159, 161n112, 185, 198n106, 209n148, 219n181, 221n186, 223, 225, 226, 227, 229n215 Young, F. 10

Index of Subjects Aristotle 19, 20 Ark of the covenant 165 Asceticism 11, 61, 158 Asymmetrical/symmetrical correspondence Abel 68, 120, 153, 154, 169, 196 Abel-Christ typology 154, 169 Abraham 31, 59, 68, 71, 79, 82–3, 86, 129, 139,

143, 155, 227, 228n210, 258, 260 Abyss (abyssum) 63, 69, 243 Accursed κατηραμένοι 119, 256 Achamoth 49, 51, 52 Adam passim Adam-Cain typology 126, 250 Adam-Christ typology 31–32, 44, 88, 96, 97,

197, 207, 211, 215, 236 Barnabas 222 Basilides 66n85, 74, 83, 136 breath of life (adspiratio vitae) 51, 70, 78,

128, 129, 136, 145, 146n53, 177, 185n55, 187, 189, 192–94, 198, 207, 144, see also

God, breath of Bythus 63 103–04, 106, 108–12, 131, 151, 153–55, 166, 169, 174–79, 191–93, 197–98, 201–02, 204–08, 212, 233, 236–37, 250–54, 257 Adam-Jonah typology 102, 132, 151, 169 Adam-Noah typology 169, 250 "all things" (omnia) 14, 15, 20n65, 22, 58, 67,

Cain 68, 115–26, 130, 154, 248, 250 Carpocrates 74, 83, 136 Cerdo 61 Cerinthus 92 Chaos 63, 64n76 Chiasm 6, 89, 99, 110n71, 115–20, 122, 124–26,

71, 75, 120, 129, 145, 147, 148, 169, 250, 253, 262 Angels 58, 60, 65, 66, 71, 75, 136, 47, 149, 159,

167, 199, 232 Animal skins 242 Anthropology 6, 31 34, 50, 57, 69, 80, 98, 107, 130–32, 248, 250, 257 Chiliasm 3n9, 40, 221n186, 222, 223, 225, 226,

Christ passim 108, 182, 183, 188, 205 body 52, 60, 63, 68, 81, 83, 84n44, 85, 101, authority of 92, 122, 148, 209 crucifixion of 153, 154, 197, 207, 210–12,

107–08, 132, 136, 175–76, 181–83, 186–90, 194, 195, 199, 202, 204, 220, 228, 234–35,

247–48, 254 dualistic 61 flesh (caro) 51, 52, 57, 60n58, 61, 62, 69, 215, 233, 258 incarnation of 5, 44, 53, 71, 88, 93, 96, 97,

98, 100, 103–04, 107–09, 115, 125, 131, 138, 144, 151, 152, 167–69, 173–79, 181, 196–97,

203, 205, 206n135, 207, 209–10, 215, 232, 236–37, 250–51, 254, 258, 260 see also Jesus temptation of 197, 215–18, 233, 237, 258

Parousia of 227 preexistence of 93, 96, 142, 142n36, 151 Christophanies 139 Christology 34, 94n19, 100, 105, 152, 172, 178,

71, 101, 104, 106–08, 121, 122, 127, 131–32, 136, 166, 176, 182–84, 186, 189–92, 194–95, 202, 205–06, 228, 235, 244, 254–55, 260–61 flesh and blood (carnis et sanguinis) 191,

196–97, 214, 234, 236, 252, 255 natural/animal body (corpus animate) 189, 190, 255 perfect/spiritual person 187, 234, 248 spiritual body 188–90, 235, 255 soul/spirit 51, 83, 84, 85, 107, 135, 136, 153,

docetic 176, 196 Church 38, 63, 78, 83, 89, 91, 94, 117, 126, 127, 186–90, 234, 247–8, 255 Antichrist 123, 124, 224, 225, 227, 233, 236

Antiphones 73 Aptare 14, 18, 19, 20, 21, 52 Archons 64, 68, 70, 243, 244 133, 136, 137, 151, 195, 212–14, 246, 256, 261 faith of 11, 18, 22, 127, 256 reading of scripture 18, 19, 21, 22 teaching of 47, 88

Index Of Subjects 133, 139, 141, 143, 155, 157–58, 161, 163, 165, 168–69, 171, 173, 178, 184, 186, 190,

192, 197, 201, 203–04, 206, 211, 216, 221, 225–26, 231, 235, 238, 246–48, 252–53, 258, 262 Docetism 176, 181n34, see also Valentinians circumcision 143 clay 146, 165, 200 Clement of Alexandria 232n225 Clement of Rome 89 Counselor of the Father 174, see also Logos covenants 21–2, 26, 91–2, 94–5, 130, 152, 169,

258, see also harmony creation passim Ebionites 88, 94n19, 98, 99, 105n53, 106, 115,

151, 169, 173, 176, 177–79, 180, 181 Eden see Garden Elijah 54, 184, 234, 236, 256 Elisha 211 Empirical medicine 77, 79 Encratites 59, 61, 62, 68 Enemy (inimici) 97, 122–23, 126, 167, and anthropomorphic language 78n20,

as work of God, see God, work of days of 6, 40, 53, 54, 56n44, 57, 69, 71, 143, 199, 221–23, 225–28, 231, 237, 242–44, 249, 256, 258 doctrine of 147, 150, 240, 241 ex nihilo 3n9, 93, 145, 147, 161, 182 Gnostics 14–15, 37, 46, 49, 50, 51, 53, 57,

215–17, 237, 249, 252–53, see also Satan & serpent Enoch 184, 234, 236, 256 eschatology 6, 34, 38, 40, 97, 166, 182, 183,

60, 62, 64, 65, 69, 70, 76 Irenaeus 5, 13, 33, 35n123, 40, 45, 58, 59, 223, 247 fulfillment 91 judgment 91, 166, 171, 225 kingdom 38, 144, 172, 225, 229, 238, 249, 258 perfection 187, 191–92 reading of creation 164, 171, 222–23, 225,

76, 80, 87 Mosaic accounts 50, 68, 72, 73, 74, 76, 77, 85, 150, 242–43 of Adam from dust 50, 52, 69, 99, 101, 105, 108, 115, 128, 132, 146, 153, 156, 157,

165, 175, 183, 185, 188, 196–99, 202, 234, 235, 237, 252, 254–55 of Adam and Eve as Infants/children 111,

reality 164, 185 Sabbath 143–44, 170, 222, 223, 226–28, 159, 160 of the world 49, 50, 58, 83, 89, 138 waters 63, 64 creator-creature relationship/distinction

233, 237, 256 vision 172, 189, 207, 230, 249 eternal fire 119, 166, 167, 224, 256, 261

Eusebius 46n3, 137n11&12, 138n15 Eve 66, 67, 68, 69, 95, 102, 110, 111, 112, 113–14,

77, 78, 86, 99, 143, 158, 247 116–19, 121–25, 132, 137, 139, 158–60, 166, 167, 175, 203, 211–16, 218–19, 221, 223,

237, 242, 248, 253, 259, 261 Eve-Mary typology 106, 109, 110, 111n75, David 76, 107, 108, 151, 152, 169, 188, 251, 254

Day (dies) 40, 219, 220–23, 225, 234, 256, see also creation, days of Days of Noah 155–56, 169 Day of the Lord 143 decad 55, 56 deep see Abyss Demiurge 49, 50–2, 55, 65, 70, 74, 91, 146,

112n78, 114, 211–12, 236, 237, 250, 252 exegesis passim Gnostic 23, 44, 47, 59, 73, 81, 196, 241

Irenaeus 1, 3, 5, 9, 10, 12, 23, 28, 30, 37, 45, 47, 52, 88, 89, 129, 134, 149, 171, 216, 223,

231, 240–41, 262 patristic 5, 10, 11, 44 pre-critical 1, 2 Exodus 89, 129 extratextuality 8 180–81, 186, 202, 218, 243, 244 duodecad 55, 56 Dionysius of Alexandria 225n194 divine discourse 33, 202 divine economy 4, 6, 20, 26, 38, 40, 53, 58,

91, 94, 101, 104, 109–10, 118, 126, 129–30,

index of subjects power of 99, 118, 124, 161, 177, 181, 182–83, fear of God 120 flatum vitae 145, 188, see also breath of life

Flood 82, 89, 95, 129, 156 Forgiveness of sins 209–10, 234–35, 238, 256 fourfold gospel 29, 92, 94 free will 157, 158, 164, 177, 179, 185 189, 235, 261 Spirit of 17, 20, 58, 63, 71, 88, 91, 107, 126,

127, 133, 134, 146, 160, 164, 165, 170, 177, 178, 179, 182, 183, 185, 186, 187, 190, 191–94, 205–07, 214, 234–35, 238, 248, 253–56, 262 voice of (Vox Dei) 84, 87203, 209, 238 will of 17, 78, 81 124, 125, 127, 128, 129 118,

Garden 56, 81n28, 95, 102, 124, 132, 137, 153n83, 167, 170, 184, 203, 208, 212–13,

224, 236, 237, 250, 253, 261 gematria/numerology 4, 5, 14, 47, 48, 53, 54, 184, 190–91, 201, 209, 247 wisdom of God (sapientia Dei) 14, 15, 19,

82, 87, 99, 128, 129n137, 132, 145, 148, 183, 214, 240, 242, 260 Word of 14, 17, 52, 75, 82, 86, 87 96n26,

55, 56, 68, 72, 73, 94, 242–45 genealogy 104n52, 108, 110n71, 114 Gnosis 13, 48, 49n17, 69, 124, 135, 213, 224,

103–05, 107, 108, 115, 118, 128, 129n137, 131, 132, 140, 141, 145, 148, 149, 150, 168,

170, 174, 191, 198, 200–04, 206, 208–12, 237, 240, 242, 247, 252, 254, 260 work of 203, 237, 240, 246, 260, 262, see

243, 257 Gnostics passim and creation accounts 48, 244 and intertextual connections See intertextuality and literary interpretation 69 defined 46n1 hermeneutic 48, 121 mosaic imagery 48, 50 salvation 57, 62, 80 See creation See exegesis See prosopological interpretation God also creation Gospels 22, 33n17, 38, 92–4, 111, 112n78, 135,

150, 155, 171, 172, 173, 177n16, 180, 195, 197, 202, 207, 208, 234, 238, 256, 258 harmonia 13, 19, 20 defined 19, 20n62 Harmony 12, 14–15, 18, 23, 96, 167, 172, 223,

237, 259 acetic 112n78, 183 and order 20n65 consonare and aptare 18ff. consonatia and apta 18, 18n56 of covenants 21, 94 Pythagorean 20 scriptural 3n9, 4, 18, 21–3, 40, 74, 85, 151, as Artist (Artifex) 107, 144, 200 aseity 73, 141, 142, 143 as Builder 82 as Creator passim as Fashioner (Plasmatorem) 90, 129, 130,

as Father passim as Framer (Fabricatorem) 137, 138, 168, 167, 239, 262 textual 9, 37, 97, 246 theological and exegetical 211 historical contexts 8, 246 Hericlitus 19 higher criticism 1 Hippolytus 19, 143n40, 230 historical-critical method 2 Homer 19, 23 hylics 80, 186 170, 238 as Maker (Factorem) 82, 90, 129, 130, 137,

138, 168, 170, 208, 238, 259 as Nourisher (Nutritorem) 137, 138, 168,

breath of 127, 133, 192–94, 256, 261, see also breath of life commands of 119, 158, 217 foreknowledge of 174–75, 235, 248 goodness of 161, 163 hands of 107, 132, 146, 164, 168, 170, 179, image and likeness (imaginem et similitudinem) 35n128, 38n138, 51, 57, 60, 69, 96–7, 107, 117–19, 123, 128, 137,

146, 152, 159, 161, 162, 164, 171, 174, 179, 182, 184, 199, 200, 226, 235, 260 kingdom of 143, 144, 191, 220, 227–28, 231,

237–38, 249, 258

Index Of Subjects recapitulation 33n120, 36n132, 88, 97, 181, 185–87, 190–92, 194, 204–06, 216, 226–27, 230, 232, 238, 244, 251 imago Dei (image of God) 117, 132, 147, 161,

103, 104, 105, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114–16, 118, 125–26, 130, 137n11, 152, 168, 176, 195,

214–15, 221–23, 248, 250–52, 256–57 regula fidei (rule of faith) 48, 57, 58, 59,

168, 173, 177, 185–6, 188, 204–07, 232, 234, 247–48, 257 Intertextuality Passim 82, 90n5, 91 regula veritatis (rule of truth) 57, 58, 78

See creation See exegesis See prosopological interpretation theology of creation 3, 13, 14, 16, 17, 34, and ancient literary culture 11, 45 and method 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 35, 48, 57, 59 and modern studies 7ff., 44 as "foundational lens" 42 textual citation passim conceptual connections 102, 106, 107, 35, 36, 37, 58, 72, 74, 133, 242 theology of scripture 16–8, 25, 74, 242 typological readings 104 Ignatius 227 Issac 82, 83, 86, 258 108, 111, 169 Gnostics 47, 48, 53, 59, 68 Irenaeus passim narratival arrangements 6, 25, 58, 59, 83,

86, 89, 90, 128, 135, 167, 168, 241, 259 narratival connections 4, 123, 258 narratival readings 74, 139, 226, 258 organizational strategies 253, 257 textual allusion passim textual echo passim verbal connections 4, 26, 47, 59, 68, 74,

Jacob 59, 82, 83, 86, 258 Jaldabaoth 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70, 71, 244–45 Jeremiah 201, 234, 25 Jesus 52, 54, 59, 68, 71, 88, 93, 96n25, 98, 142,

168, 173, 176, 180, 198–99, 200, 203n127, 215–16, 260, see also Christ John 30, 52, 76, 92, 105, 160, 181 John the Baptist 80 Jonah 101, 102, 151, 152, 169, 184, 236, 250–51

89, 92, 106, 107, 108, 115, 129, 131, 135, 142, 143, 149, 150, 155, 159, 165, 171, 173, 175,

233, 241, 243, 253, 256, 261 Irenaeus passim sign of 98n36, 101, 132, 250 Joseph 105, 111, 113 Justin Martyr 6, 12, 34, 61, 81n26, 99, 117, 138, and general-to-particular reasoning 16, 25, 27, 58, 71, 135, 145, 147, 148, 167, 170,

173, 191–92, 198, 203, 207, 218, 221, 236, 238, 241, 261 and intertextuality reading of scripture

139, 149, 153n82, 167, 168, 170, 173n3, 222, 224, 246 knowledge of God 17, 78, 81 124, 125, 127, 128,

See intertextuality and literal readings 248 and literary readings 4, 243, 247 and mosaic of the king 23, 52, 240 and organizational strategies and textual relationships See 129, 194, 224, 247–48, 261 Law 9, 21, 76, 82, 83, 86, 89, 94, 129–30, 141,

156, 216–17, 220, 258 Logos 33, 132, 174 intertextuality and typology and allegory 43, 44, 109, Marcion 61, 83, 94n19, 137, 138, 151, 152, 173,

180, 181, 224 Marcionites 142, 180, 181n34 Marcosians 53ff., 57, 68, 69, 71, 136, 229,

110, 113, 115, 121, 126, 131, 135, 167, 173, 249,

as theologian of creation 3, 14, 34, 35 doctrine of revelation 13, 16, 17, 240 hermeneutic 1, 9, 12, 21, 38, 39, 45, 48, 59,

243–44 Marcus 53, 244 Marriage 61, 111, 112, 113, 114n86 Mary 105, 108, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 123, 132,

73, 74, 85, 123, 168, 232, 240 Mosaic account 4, 48, 241–43 polemical theology 4, 26, 27, 116, 129, 133,

176, 177, 178, 211–12, 253–54 Melchizedek 79 134, 233, 246, 257

index of subjects psychic 51, 52, 80, 186, 189 Ptolemaeus 46 Menander 60, 60n59, 83 Midrash 3, 9, 10 Millennialism see Chialism Moses 50, 54, 55, 68, 72, 76, 85, 129, 139, 144, resurrection 96n25, 101, 102, 103, 132, 134, 139,

154, 159, 164, 166, 171, 172, 173, 182, 183, 185, 188–91, 194, 197–98, 207, 220, 222,

224, 227–33, 238, 247, 251–54 revelation 14, 16–17, 22, 39, 48, 50, 72, 76, 77, 165, 170, 238, 242, 259 Neopythagorean numerology 14 Noah 68, 82, 83, 86, 139, 155n90, 156, 157, 169,

79, 85, 93, 129, 130–31, 133–34, 147, 150, 163, 168, 174, 179, 198, 205, 206n135, 213,

238–42, 258–59, 262 rhetoric 3, 10, 111, 13, 16, 18, 20, 41–2, 73, 145, 196, 258 Ogdoad 52, 53, 56, 54n36, 57 Ophites 59, 62, 63ff., 70, 71, 218, 243–45

Origen 30, 64n77, 91n10, 221, 225n194, 226 148, 181, 183, 226n202, 253 sabbath 143, 144, 169, 170, 221–23, 237, 233,

Papias 222, 229n215 Paradise 67, 81, 86, 95, 111, 114, 116, 117, 118,

salus carnis 181–83, 195 salvation 80, 97, 98, 102, 103, 106, 115–19, 120–23, 125, 183, 184, 212–15, 217–18, 234,

236, 255–56, 258, 261 Paul 9, 16, 21, 22, 26, 28, 29, 38, 50, 78, 80, 81, 122–27, 132, 136, 140, 151, 152, 154, 162,

163, 169, 194, 196, 203, 222, 230, 232, 250–51, 253 salvation history 86, 89n5, 91, 109, 114n86,

86, 96n25, 97, 98, 104, 105, 106, 107, 131, 150, 158, 176, 181, 184, 187–88, 190, 192,

195, 201, 234, 251, 255–56, 259 Peter 54, 160 Philo 19, 49n14, 75n8, 149, 221, 226 Plato 19, 50, 83 pleroma 49, 71, 73, 80, 81, 187n61, 242 Plotinus 205n131 Pneumatics 80, 189 Polycarp 12, 92, 222 postlapsarian 122, 162, 177, 249 preexistence 142n36, 142, 151 prelapsarian 141n32, 162, 184, 192, 207, 229

Presbyter 6, 149, 150n69, 151, 167, 168, 246 Prophets 9, 11, 12, 17n52, 22, 63, 68, 76, 82, 83,

123, 129, 130, 134, 142, 149, 155, 157, 164, 168, 172, 182, 183, 205, 215, 217, 225, 238

Satan 89, 91, 102, 117–20, 122, 123, 132, 137, 151, 152, 167, 175, 215–18, 224, 227, 233, 235–37, 249, 251–53, 256, 259, 261 Saturninus 59, 60, 61, 68, 74, 83, 136 243

Scripture passim and authority of Apostles 77, 135 and authority of the mosaic account 24, 48, 72–4, 76–7, 85, 241 as body of truth (veritate corpus) 17, 24,

consonance 12–3, 18, 23, 25, 27, 237, 86, 89, 90n7, 91, 126–27, 129, 135, 141, 154, 155, 156, 171, 201, 222, 224–25, 231,

246, 258–59 Prosopological interpretation 4, 6, 25, 139, 240–41, 262 continuity of scripture 5, 19, 25, 45, 52,

76, 81, 85, 89, 91, 130, 139, 179, 198, 238–39, 242, 246–47, 262 inspiration of 262 organizational function of 4, 10n25, 25,

defined 26 Gnostics 47, 59, 62, 70, 136, 243–44 Irenaeus 6, 47, 54n36, 61, 62, 68, 71, 74,

130, 173, 241, 256–58 prophecy and fulfillment 4, 25, 173, 248 theology of 16, 17, 25, 74, 242 unity of 20, 23, 74, 142, 149, 171 see also harmony witness of 3–6, 13, 22, 25, 30, 36, 40, 89,

85, 87, 89, 132, 135, 136, 145, 146, 149, 159, 167, 168, 170, 173, 207, 238, 243, 246 protoevangelium 116–17, 122, 123, 166, 215 protological/protology 34, 38, 45, 49, 77,

protoplast (first formed man) 85, 211, 212 168, 171, 196, 239

Index Of Subjects Trinitarian activity 14n36, 26, 80, 140, 142, Septuagint 122, 221 serpent 65, 67, 68, 70, 102, 116–18, 120–26,

146, 149, 161, 170, 178, 184 Trinity 15n41, 26, 136, 146, 150, 170, 186, 198, 131, 133, 136, 137, 166, 170, 175, 211, 214,

21–19, 223–24, 233, 236, 248, 252, 256, 258–59, 261 serpent-Satan typology 236–37 Sethian 59, 62, 64n77 Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego 184, 236

Simon Magus 59, 60n59, 61, 83, 160 Skepticism 77, 79 Solomon 151, 152, 169, 251 Sophia 49, 63, 65, 67, 68, 70, 186, 218 Soteriology, Irenean 159 spark of life 60, 61 Spirit of life 51, 66, 69, 244 258, 260 type/antitype 250 Valentinians 23, 24, 46, 53, 54n36, 57, 62, 68,

69, 70, 73, 80, 81, 83, 88, 94n19, 106, 115, 121, 136, 137, 142, 145, 151, 158, 163, 165n128, 173, 174, 176, 180, 181, 186, 194–97, 202–04, 208–09, 218, 224, 243–44 Docetic Valentinians 176 Ptolemean Valentinianism 47 Valentinus 46, 47n4, 136, 151, 152 virgin 99, 100, 111, 152, 211, 215, 251, 253 birth 98–9, 104–06, 115, 131, 151, 176, 237,

Tatian 59, 61, 62, 68, 88, 116, 117, 119, 124, 125 Tertullian 180n29 Tetrad 53, 55, 56 Theophanies 20, 139, 170 Theophilus 34, 56n44 tree of knowledge (of good and evil) 66, 67,

earth 98, 103–04, 131, 216, 251, 254 womb 52, 79, 80, 200–01, 234, 255 wrestler 24, 196 95, 110, 122, 208, 213, 218–20, 236, 261 fruit of 32, 218–19, 221 tree of life 122 Triacontad 55, 56, 57 Xenophanes 73 Zerubbabel 152n77

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