To the Reader
been divided into shorter units, punctuation has been lightly refined, headings have been inserted to mark the flow of thought, and Scripture quotations have been italicized for emphasis. While the substance of Owen's thought remains faithful to the original, some very minor wording changes or omissions may have occurred in the process of preparing this edition for ease of reading.
In preparing the text, traditional editorial care was paired with the assistance of modern tools. Artificial Intelligence (AI) was used to aid in reformatting, organizing text flow, and ensuring typographical consistency, while human oversight ensured that Owen's meaning and pastoral force were preserved. The goal was not to rewrite Owen, but to help his message speak clearly to twenty-first-century eyes without losing the cadence and weight of his original style.
It is my prayer that this refreshed edition will help you hear Owen's urgent call—to self-searching, repentance, renewed obedience, and an unshakable confidence in Christ.
"He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches."
— Editor
TO THE READER.
The ensuing discourse contains the substance of sundry sermons preached in a private congregation. Some who heard them, considering the subject-matter treated of, and the design in them
with respect unto the present state of things in this nation, did judge that it might be convenient and seasonable to make them more public, for the use and benefit of others.
But, knowing how remote I was from any such intention in their first composure, and how naked they were of all ornaments that might render them meet for public view, I was unwilling for a season to comply with their desires. Neither was it their importunity (which, as they did not use, so I should not in this case have valued), but their reasons, that prevailed with me, to consent that they might be published by any that had a mind thereunto; which is all my concernment therein.
The State of the Nation and the Neglect of Repentance For they said, that whereas the land wherein we live is filled with sin, and various indications of God's displeasure thereon, yet there is an unexemplified neglect in calling the inhabitants of it unto repentance, for the diverting of impendent judgments.
The very heathen, they said, upon less evidence of the approaches of divine vengeance than is now amongst us, did always solemnly apply themselves to their deities for the turning it away. Wherefore, this neglect amongst us they supposed to be of such ill abode, as that the weakest and meanest endeavour for relief under it might be of some use; and of that nature I cannot but esteem this discourse to be.
The Failure of Political Wisdom
They added, moreover, that whereas, on various accounts, there are continual apprehensions of public calamities, all men's thoughts are exercised about the ways of deliverance from them; but whereas they fix themselves on various and opposite ways and means for this end, the conflict of their counsels and designs increaseth our danger, and is like to prove our ruin.
And the great cause hereof is, a general ignorance and neglect of the only true way and means whereby this nation may be delivered from destruction under the displeasure of God. For if their thoughts did agree and centre therein, as it would insensibly work them off from their present mutual destructive animosities; so also it is of such a nature as would lead them into a coalescency in those counsels, whose fruit would be the establishment of truth, with righteousness and peace.
Now, this way is no other but sincere repentance, and universal reformation in all sorts of persons throughout the nation.
The Only Way of Deliverance That this is the only way for the saving of this nation from impending judgments and wasting desolations—that this way will be effectual unto that end when all others shall fail—is asserted and proved in this discourse, from the authority of our Lord Jesus Christ himself, to confront the wisdom of politicians, who are otherwise minded, with a plain word of truth and power.
It was hoped also by them, that some intimation of their duty might be hereby given unto those who, having the ministerial oversight of the generality of the people, do divert their minds unto the petty
differences and contests, whilst the fire of God's displeasure for sin is ready to devour their habitations.
The Duty of Ministers in a Time of Crisis And the truth is, if they persist in their negligence, if they give not a public evidence, at this season, of their zeal for repentance and reformation of life among all sorts of persons—going before them in their example and endeavours unto the promotion of them—I understand not how they will give an account of their trust and duty to God or men.
And therefore, were I worthy to give advice to any of my brethren in the ministry, who are in the same condition with myself as unto outward circumstances, it should be this only, namely, that whilst others do seek to obstruct them in the whole discharge of their duty, and to deprive the church of the benefit of their labours, they would, by their own personal example, by peculiar endeavours in their congregations, among all that hear them, and on every occasion, so press the present calls of God unto repentance, and so promote the work of a visible reformation, as eminently to help in saving of the nation from approaching judgments, and therein of them also who design their trouble—and I doubt not but most of them are already engaged and forward herein.
This shall be our testimony, and our peace, in whatever may befall us in this world.
Long-Term Spiritual Care for Congregations
Let us not satisfy ourselves, that our congregations are in so good a posture as that they may continue for our lives; and so be like ill tenants, who care not if their houses fall upon the expiration of the term of their interest in them. That reparation is required of us which may make them serve for succeeding generations.
And when any church is so unobservant of its own decays as to be negligent of endeavours for proportionable reformation—if, after a while, any will deliver their own souls, it must be by a departure from them that hate to be reformed.
It is a fond imagination, that churches may render their communion useless and dangerous only by heresy, tyranny, and false worship— an evil, worldly, corrupt conversation in the generality of their members, contrary to the doctrine of the gospel, not opposed and contradicted by a constant endeavour for sincere reformation, is no less ruinous unto the being of churches than any of these other evils.
Final Words to the Reader On these and such like considerations, I was not unwilling that this plain discourse should be exposed to public view, hoping that it might stir up others of greater abilities and opportunities more effectually to pursue the same design.
I do not think it needful to make any apology for the plainness both of the matter and style in this small treatise. The least endeavour to attire a discourse of this nature with the ornaments of speech or language, is even ridiculous; it is more fit to bear the furrows of sighs and tears, than to be smoothed and flourished with the oily colours of elegance and rhetoric.